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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.
Sec. Higher Education
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1399714
This article is part of the Research Topic Best Practice Approaches for Mixed Methods Research in Psychological Science - Volume II View all 7 articles

Longitudinal mixed-methods analysis of tertiary students' dropout considerations

Provisionally accepted
  • University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The paper presents a longitudinal mixed methods study investigating tertiary humanity students' dropout considerations, utilizing Tinto's institutional departure model as theoretical background. The research question is: How do students' dropout considerations take form and evolve throughout tertiary education? Methodically we have collected half-yearly register and survey data from 2,781 tertiary humanities students matriculating in 2017-2019. Additionally, we have conducted half-yearly interviews with 14 focus students that had high dropout considerations in the first survey round. Quantitative analysis of all humanity students and qualitative analysis of three case students are presented and discussed. The complementary analysis provides an in-depth understanding of the complex interplay between individual characteristics and institutional factors in shaping different students' dropout considerations and decisions in tertiary education. We find that there is a stable share of students with low, medium, and high dropout considerations throughout time. However, although we find stable shares, we identify primary movements from high dropout considerations towards dropout, and from low dropout considerations towards completion, we also find considerable secondary movement (i.e. from low dropout considerations towards dropout). As is also confirmed in the qualitative analyses, there are significant fluctuations in some students' dropout considerations. Dropout considerations are thus malleable and do not necessarily accumulate linearly over time to dropout. Individual students' dropout considerations change repeatedly in interaction with their experiences, their expectations for the future as well as with current challenges in meeting academic and personal requirements. Challenges are often about a lack of alignment between expectations and experiences and how well students and the study programs' norms and values match. We find students who seek to improve this match through personal transformations and others who try to change their study program. In both regards successfully improving the match seems to be a profitable strategy to prevent dropout.

    Keywords: Tertiary Education, Tinto's institutional departure model, dropout considerations, expectancies and experiences, mixed methods, Longitudinal Studies

    Received: 14 Mar 2024; Accepted: 20 Jun 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Lykkegaard and Qvortrup. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Eva Lykkegaard, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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