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RETRACTION article

Front. Plant Sci., 12 June 2024
Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress
Volume 15 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1441692

Retraction: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

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Frontiers Editorial Office* Frontiers Editorial Office*

    A Retraction of the Original Research Article
    Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

    by Ma J, Ali S, Saleem MH, Mumtaz S, Yasin G, Ali B, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Vodnar DC, Marc RA, Rehman A, Khan MN, Chen F and Ali S (2022). Front. Plant Sci. 13:983156. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.983156

    The journal retracts the 2022 article cited above.

    Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the contributions of the authors of the article. Our investigation, conducted in accordance with Frontiers policies, confirmed a serious breach of our authorship policies and of publication ethics; the article is therefore retracted.

    This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

    Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2024) Retraction: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1441692. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1441692

    Received: 31 May 2024; Accepted: 31 May 2024;
    Published: 12 June 2024.

    Approved by:

    Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

    Copyright © 2024 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    *Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org

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