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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci., 23 September 2022
Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress
Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.983156

RETRACTED: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

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\r\nJing MaJing Ma1Sajjad AliSajjad Ali2Muhammad Hamzah Saleem*Muhammad Hamzah Saleem3*Sahar MumtazSahar Mumtaz4Ghulam YasinGhulam Yasin5Baber AliBaber Ali6Abdullah Ahmed Al-GhamdiAbdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi7Mohamed S. ElshikhMohamed S. Elshikh7Dan C. Vodnar*Dan C. Vodnar8*Romina Alina Marc*Romina Alina Marc9*Abdur RehmanAbdur Rehman2Muhammad Nauman Khan,Muhammad Nauman Khan10,11Fu ChenFu Chen1Shafaqat Ali,*Shafaqat Ali12,13*
  • 1School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
  • 2Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan
  • 3College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
  • 4Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 5Institute of Botany, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
  • 6Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 7Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 8Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 9Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 10Biology Laboratory, Agriculture University Public School and College (AUPS&C) for Boys, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • 11Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • 12Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • 13Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University (CMU), Taichung City, Taiwan

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Ma J, Ali S, Saleem MH, Mumtaz S, Yasin G, Ali B, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Vodnar DC, Marc RA, Rehman A, Khan MN, Chen F and Ali S (2022) Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron. Front. Plant Sci. 13:983156. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.983156

Received: 30 June 2022; Accepted: 09 August 2022;
Published: 23 September 2022; Retracted: 12 June 2024.

Edited by:

Iftikhar Ali, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (CAS), China

Reviewed by:

Danijela Arsenov, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Mir Md Abdus Salam, University of Eastern Finland, Finland

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