Retraction: How do renewable energy, economic growth and natural resources rent affect environmental sustainability in a globalized economy? Evidence from Colombia based on the gradual shift causality approach

doi:10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

RETRACTION article

Front. Energy Res., 29 January 2025

Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems

Volume 13 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

Retraction: How do renewable energy, economic growth and natural resources rent affect environmental sustainability in a globalized economy? Evidence from Colombia based on the gradual shift causality approach

This article is a retraction of:

Retracted: How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach
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Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
How do renewable energy, economic growth and natural resources rent affect environmental sustainability in a globalized economy? Evidence from Colombia based on the gradual shift causality approach

by Awosusi AA, Mata MN, Ahmed Z, Coelho MF, Altuntaş M, Martins JM, Martins JN and Onifade ST (2022). Front. Energy Res. 9:739721. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.739721

Please find the retraction statement below:

Following publication, the publisher found evidence of undisclosed conflicts of interest that undermined the integrity of the peer review process. As the scientific integrity of the article cannot be guaranteed, and in adherence to the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the article is retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication is recorded by the publisher.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: How do renewable energy, economic growth and natural resources rent affect environmental sustainability in a globalized economy? Evidence from Colombia based on the gradual shift causality approach. Front. Energy Res. 13:1566229. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

Received: 24 January 2025; Accepted: 24 January 2025;
Published: 29 January 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

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