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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res., 28 January 2022
Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems
Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.739721

Retracted: How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach

    1. Read retraction
Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi1*Mrio Nuno MataMário Nuno Mata2Zahoor Ahmed,,Zahoor Ahmed3,4,5Manuel Francisco Coelho,Manuel Francisco Coelho6,7Mehmet AltuntaMehmet Altuntaş8Jos Moleiro Martins,José Moleiro Martins2,9Jssica Nunes Martins,Jéssica Nunes Martins10,11Stephen Taiwo Onifade,&#x;Stephen Taiwo Onifade12,13†
  • 1Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Department of Economics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • 2ISCAL-Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 3Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 4Department of Economics, School of Business, AKFA University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • 5School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
  • 6Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão/Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 7SOCIUS/ISEG Centro de Investigação em Sociologia Económica e das Organizações, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 8Nisantasi University, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 9Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL), Lisbon, Portugal
  • 10Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisbon, Portugal
  • 11BPI-Banco Portugês de Investimento-CaixaBank Group, Accounting Department, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 12Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
  • 13Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Trade and Logistics, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Awosusi AA, Mata MN, Ahmed Z, Coelho MF, Altuntaş M, Martins JM, Martins JN and Onifade ST (2022) How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach. Front. Energy Res. 9:739721. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.739721

Received: 11 July 2021; Accepted: 02 December 2021;
Published: 28 January 2022; Retracted: 29 January 2025.

Edited by:

Joni Jupesta, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth, Japan

Reviewed by:

Festus Victor Bekun, Gelişim Üniversitesi, Turkey
Abdul Rehman, Henan Agricultural University, China

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