Neuroscience

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Neuroscience

Frontiers in Neuroscience is a leading journal publishing high-impact research across the brain sciences, including causation, anatomical neuroscience, neuroeconomics, and neuroenergetics. It advances knowledge in basic, translational, and clinical neuroscience.

The following Research Topics are led by experts in their field and contribute to the scientific understanding of neuroscience. These Research topics are published in the peer-reviewed journal Frontiers in Neuroscience, as open access articles.

Research Topics

Frontiers' Research Topics are peer-reviewed article collections around cutting-edge research themes.
Learn more about how Research topics work.

Side view of senior man with symptom of hearing loss. Mature man sitting on couch with fingers near ear suffering pain.

Impact of Acoustic Environments and Noise on Auditory Perception

This Research Topic explores the relationship between different acoustic environments and their impact on auditory perception.

Neural network 3D illustration. Big data and cybersecurity. Data stream. Global database and artificial intelligence. Bright, colorful background with bokeh effect

Spiking Neural Networks: Enhancing Learning Through Neuro-Inspired Adaptations

This Research Topic elevates the comprehension and application of learning and adaptation in spiking neural networks.

Human brain neural network, active neuron cells, knots, axons nervous system scientific 3D background. Nerve cells electrical activity. Biology, neurology science, cognition, psychology, mental health

Explainable AI for Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Disease Detection and Monitoring

This Research Topic focuses on the integration of deep learning neural networks and XAI in neuroimaging to characterize and validate disease-related networks.

Macro eye photo. Keratoconus - eye disease, thinning of the cornea in the form of a cone. The cornea plastic.

More than a “Formulas Problem”: IOL power calculation and biometry in the era of “refractive cataract”

This research topic highlights the intricacies of IOL power calculation and biometry, emphasizing the need for precision in measuring ocular parameters and understanding the limitations of current methodologies.

Patient in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) experiment

Applications of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Across the Lifespan: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities

This Research Topic explores the effects of tES on the developing brain and throughout later stages of life to better understand the relationship between brain structure, function, and behavior.

DiscIaimer: this content was created by a generative artificiaI inteIIigence program. WhiIe efforts are made to ensure accuracy, some eIements of the image may not fully refIect reaIity. PIease review carefuIIy before use, as certain detaiIs may be inaccurate or fictionaI.

Impact of Neurophysiological Biomarkers on Alzheimer's Functional and Cognitive Outcomes

This Research Topic delineates the neurophysiological mechanisms mediated by Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers that significantly impact functional and cognitive performance.

Patient nerves testing using electromyography at medical center

Neuromuscular disorders: biomarkers, precision diagnosis, and targeted therapeutics

This Research Topic addresses the urgent need for biomarker discovery in conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) among others.

Fluorescent Imaging immunofluorescence of cancer cells growing in 2D with nuclei in blue, cytoplasm in red and DNA damage foci in green

Advancements and applications of light sheet fluorescence microscopy in neuroscience: innovations, quantitative analysis, and future directions

This research topic explores the recent advancements in LSFM technology, its diverse applications in neuroscience research, as well as challenges and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

Patient is in the room of computed tomography at hospital. Medical equipment CT scan concept.

Pushing boundaries with ultra-high field MRI: innovations and applications in neuroscience

This Research Topic focuses on cutting-edge innovations in UHF MRI, highlighting technological advancements and their profound on neuroscientific research and clinical practice.

Neurology, philosophy, medicine of the future: neural connections, the development of thought and reflection, how to develop the infinite possibilities of the brain and mind. Human anatomy, 3d render

The brain and social interactions: from paradigms of social emotion recognition to hyperscanning

This Research Topic explores brain dynamics of social interaction, including neural mechanisms, hyperscanning, and effects in neuropsychiatric conditions, to advance understanding of the social brain in healthy individuals and clinical populations.

The Auditory Pathway Carries Sensory Hearing Information 3d illustration

Tinnitus in relation to auditory processing: Unravelling Complex Relationships

This Research Topic investigates the connections between auditory processing and tinnitus development in relation to the hearing level.

Old people in geriatric hospice: Black doctor visiting an aged patient, holding hands of a senior woman. Concept of comfort and compassion

Circadian Rhythms and Aging

This Research Topic explores how aging affects circadian rhythms, covering clinical studies, animal models, behavioral and molecular research, and neurobiological changes, to improve understanding of circadian regulation and health in older populations.

View inside human eye disorders, optic nerve and macula.Retinal picture ,Medical photo tractional (eye screen) retinal detachment of diabetes.Eye treatment concept.select focus.

Integrating Nutraceutical and Biotechnological Therapies for Retinal Neurodegeneration

This Research Topic explores two promising frontiers in the battle against neurodegenerative diseases: nutraceuticals and biotechnological interventions.

Beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide, 3D rendering. Major component of plaques found in Alzheimer's disease.Stick representation combined with semi-transparent molecular surface.

Biofluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: current status

This Research Topic explores biofluid biomarkers in neurodegenerative disorders, focusing on current evidence, emerging markers, fluid comparisons, platform performance, and challenges to regulatory approval for clinical use in diagnosis and treatment.

Real photo of stem cells

Inter-organelle membrane contacts in health and disease of the nervous system

This Research Topic explores membrane contact sites (MCSs), focusing on their structure, function, regulation, and roles in cellular homeostasis and disease, including neurodegeneration.

3d rendered medical illustration of white brain matter fibres

Disentangling FTLD Complexity: Translational Tools and Innovative Biomarkers

This Research Topic addresses the complexity of FTLD by integrating translational approaches and biomarkers to advance understanding of disease mechanisms, enable predictive models of progression, and uncover novel therapeutic targets.

Young female Asian scientist or researcher with mask and glasses is using auto-pipette droping a sample on the glass slide for microscope in medical laboratory. Medical researcher concept.

Optical interrogation of the nervous system: recent advances in optical techniques and their applications

This research topic explores cutting-edge optical methods and their applications in the study of the development, functions, and pathophysiology of the nervous system.

Confocal microscopy image of human neurons from the ventral midbrain region.

Development of Nano/Micro Approaches for Unraveling the Pathophysiology of the Nervous System

This Research Topic explores nano/microtechnologies and computational models to investigate neuronal structure, function, and dysfunction across scales, aiming to advance precision medicine and deepen understanding of neurological disorders.

Photo of sagittal magnetic resonance imaging MRI of human brain level of corpus callosum with red highlight on cerebellum in patient with vertigo or dizziness. Blue tone dark background.

New insights into stellate ganglion blockade in basic and clinical studies

This Research Topic explores the basic and clinical aspects of SGB and foster a dynamic exchange of innovative ideas among researchers and clinicians.

Futuristic background of points with a dynamic wave. Excellent data visualization. 3D rendering.

Advanced Technologies in Wireless Neural Interfaces: From Animal Models to Human Applications

This research topic explores and advances the state of wireless neural recording and neuromodulation.

Side view of senior man with symptom of hearing loss. Mature man sitting on couch with fingers near ear suffering pain.

Impact of Acoustic Environments and Noise on Auditory Perception

This Research Topic explores the relationship between different acoustic environments and their impact on auditory perception.

Neural network 3D illustration. Big data and cybersecurity. Data stream. Global database and artificial intelligence. Bright, colorful background with bokeh effect

Spiking Neural Networks: Enhancing Learning Through Neuro-Inspired Adaptations

This Research Topic elevates the comprehension and application of learning and adaptation in spiking neural networks.

Human brain neural network, active neuron cells, knots, axons nervous system scientific 3D background. Nerve cells electrical activity. Biology, neurology science, cognition, psychology, mental health

Explainable AI for Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Disease Detection and Monitoring

This Research Topic focuses on the integration of deep learning neural networks and XAI in neuroimaging to characterize and validate disease-related networks.

Macro eye photo. Keratoconus - eye disease, thinning of the cornea in the form of a cone. The cornea plastic.

More than a “Formulas Problem”: IOL power calculation and biometry in the era of “refractive cataract”

This research topic highlights the intricacies of IOL power calculation and biometry, emphasizing the need for precision in measuring ocular parameters and understanding the limitations of current methodologies.

Patient in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) experiment

Applications of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Across the Lifespan: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities

This Research Topic explores the effects of tES on the developing brain and throughout later stages of life to better understand the relationship between brain structure, function, and behavior.

DiscIaimer: this content was created by a generative artificiaI inteIIigence program. WhiIe efforts are made to ensure accuracy, some eIements of the image may not fully refIect reaIity. PIease review carefuIIy before use, as certain detaiIs may be inaccurate or fictionaI.

Impact of Neurophysiological Biomarkers on Alzheimer's Functional and Cognitive Outcomes

This Research Topic delineates the neurophysiological mechanisms mediated by Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers that significantly impact functional and cognitive performance.

Patient nerves testing using electromyography at medical center

Neuromuscular disorders: biomarkers, precision diagnosis, and targeted therapeutics

This Research Topic addresses the urgent need for biomarker discovery in conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) among others.

Fluorescent Imaging immunofluorescence of cancer cells growing in 2D with nuclei in blue, cytoplasm in red and DNA damage foci in green

Advancements and applications of light sheet fluorescence microscopy in neuroscience: innovations, quantitative analysis, and future directions

This research topic explores the recent advancements in LSFM technology, its diverse applications in neuroscience research, as well as challenges and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

Patient is in the room of computed tomography at hospital. Medical equipment CT scan concept.

Pushing boundaries with ultra-high field MRI: innovations and applications in neuroscience

This Research Topic focuses on cutting-edge innovations in UHF MRI, highlighting technological advancements and their profound on neuroscientific research and clinical practice.

Neurology, philosophy, medicine of the future: neural connections, the development of thought and reflection, how to develop the infinite possibilities of the brain and mind. Human anatomy, 3d render

The brain and social interactions: from paradigms of social emotion recognition to hyperscanning

This Research Topic explores brain dynamics of social interaction, including neural mechanisms, hyperscanning, and effects in neuropsychiatric conditions, to advance understanding of the social brain in healthy individuals and clinical populations.

The Auditory Pathway Carries Sensory Hearing Information 3d illustration

Tinnitus in relation to auditory processing: Unravelling Complex Relationships

This Research Topic investigates the connections between auditory processing and tinnitus development in relation to the hearing level.

Old people in geriatric hospice: Black doctor visiting an aged patient, holding hands of a senior woman. Concept of comfort and compassion

Circadian Rhythms and Aging

This Research Topic explores how aging affects circadian rhythms, covering clinical studies, animal models, behavioral and molecular research, and neurobiological changes, to improve understanding of circadian regulation and health in older populations.

View inside human eye disorders, optic nerve and macula.Retinal picture ,Medical photo tractional (eye screen) retinal detachment of diabetes.Eye treatment concept.select focus.

Integrating Nutraceutical and Biotechnological Therapies for Retinal Neurodegeneration

This Research Topic explores two promising frontiers in the battle against neurodegenerative diseases: nutraceuticals and biotechnological interventions.

Beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide, 3D rendering. Major component of plaques found in Alzheimer's disease.Stick representation combined with semi-transparent molecular surface.

Biofluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: current status

This Research Topic explores biofluid biomarkers in neurodegenerative disorders, focusing on current evidence, emerging markers, fluid comparisons, platform performance, and challenges to regulatory approval for clinical use in diagnosis and treatment.

Real photo of stem cells

Inter-organelle membrane contacts in health and disease of the nervous system

This Research Topic explores membrane contact sites (MCSs), focusing on their structure, function, regulation, and roles in cellular homeostasis and disease, including neurodegeneration.

3d rendered medical illustration of white brain matter fibres

Disentangling FTLD Complexity: Translational Tools and Innovative Biomarkers

This Research Topic addresses the complexity of FTLD by integrating translational approaches and biomarkers to advance understanding of disease mechanisms, enable predictive models of progression, and uncover novel therapeutic targets.

Young female Asian scientist or researcher with mask and glasses is using auto-pipette droping a sample on the glass slide for microscope in medical laboratory. Medical researcher concept.

Optical interrogation of the nervous system: recent advances in optical techniques and their applications

This research topic explores cutting-edge optical methods and their applications in the study of the development, functions, and pathophysiology of the nervous system.

Confocal microscopy image of human neurons from the ventral midbrain region.

Development of Nano/Micro Approaches for Unraveling the Pathophysiology of the Nervous System

This Research Topic explores nano/microtechnologies and computational models to investigate neuronal structure, function, and dysfunction across scales, aiming to advance precision medicine and deepen understanding of neurological disorders.

Photo of sagittal magnetic resonance imaging MRI of human brain level of corpus callosum with red highlight on cerebellum in patient with vertigo or dizziness. Blue tone dark background.

New insights into stellate ganglion blockade in basic and clinical studies

This Research Topic explores the basic and clinical aspects of SGB and foster a dynamic exchange of innovative ideas among researchers and clinicians.

Futuristic background of points with a dynamic wave. Excellent data visualization. 3D rendering.

Advanced Technologies in Wireless Neural Interfaces: From Animal Models to Human Applications

This research topic explores and advances the state of wireless neural recording and neuromodulation.