Inorganic Chemistry Editor’s Pick 2021

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Ding's alkali-based synthesis of lanthanide oxysulfide and its derivatives. The number of equivalent (“eq” in the table) is the molar ratio between the reactant and metal. The term “hex.” stands for “hexagonal” and “irreg.” for “irregular.”
Review
31 March 2020
Metal Oxysulfides: From Bulk Compounds to Nanomaterials
Clément Larquet
 and 
Sophie Carenco

This review summarizes the syntheses and applications of metal oxysulfides. Bulk compounds of rare earth and transition metals are discussed in the section Introduction. After a presentation of their main properties and applications, their structures are presented and their syntheses are discussed. The section Bulk Materials and Their Main Applications is dedicated to the growing field of nanoscaled metal oxysulfides. Synthesis and applications of lanthanide-based nanoparticles are more mature and are discussed first. Then, works on transition-metal based nanoparticles are presented and discussed. Altogether, this review highlights the opportunities offered by metal oxysulfides for application in a range of technological fields, in relation with the most advanced synthetic routes and characterization techniques.

14,933 views
55 citations
Original Research
06 September 2019

With the rapid growth of nuclear power generation and fuel processing, the treatment of nuclear industry wastewater has become a major problem, and if not handled properly, it will pose a potential threat to the ecological environment and human health. Herein, a chitosan (CS)/ZIF-8 composite monolithic beads with ZIF-8 loading up to 60 wt% for U(VI) removal was prepared, which can be easily removed after use. It possesses a very high adsorption capacity of 629 mg•g−1 at pH = 3 for U(VI) and a well recyclability is demonstrated for at least four adsorption/desorption cycles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was carried out to study the adsorption mechanism between uranium and adsorbent, and the chelation of U(VI) ions with imidazole, hydroxyl, and amino groups was revealed. This work shows that CS/ZIF-8 composite can be used as an effective adsorbent for uranium extraction from aqueous solution, and has a potential application value in wastewater treatment.

10,707 views
71 citations

Electrocatalytic active species like transition metal oxides have been widely combined with carbon-based nanomaterials for enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) studies because of the synergistic effect arising between different components. The aim of the present study is to synthesize CeO2/g-C3N4 system and compare the ORR activity with bare CeO2. Ceria (CeO2) embedded on g-C3N4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a single-step microwave-mediated solvothermal method. This cerium oxide-based nanocomposite displays enhanced ORR activity and electrochemical stability as compared to bare ceria.

4,739 views
41 citations
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Frontiers in Chemistry

Frontiers in Chemistry: Rising Stars in China
Edited by Zhijun Chen, Jiandong Cui, Dengxu Wang
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