Therapeutic Targeting of Cancer Stem-Like Cells (CSC) – The Current State of the Art

  • 34k

    Total downloads

  • 134k

    Total views and downloads

Download PDFDownload EPUB

Submit your idea

Select the journal/section where you want your idea to be submitted:

Submit your manuscript summarySubmit your manuscript

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Cancer stem-like cells (CSC) represent a subpopulation of tumor cells with elevated tumor-initiating potential. CSCs are also resistant to conventional and targeted therapeutics as well as radiation and have enhanced metastasis-forming potential. They may also have a role in tumor relapse, and have been found to be enriched in minimal residual disease of several malignancies. Given these properties, it is not surprising that CSCs have become a target of great interest in drug discovery. Recent research has demonstrated that CSCs can be regenerated in vivo after their selective ablation. In spite of this limitation, the therapeutic targeting of CSCs, particularly in combination with other approaches that act on the bulk of differentiated tumor cells, is expected to represent a significant step forward in cancer therapy.

CSCs can exhibit different fates that include quiescence, self-renewal and clonal expansion/differentiation. Cell fate determination from CSCs implies a fine-tuned regulation of their energy balance and metabolic status. CSCs can shift their metabolic substrate utilization, between glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, during specification and/or differentiation. Moreover, by analogy with normal stem cells, CSC are described to reside in a permissive tumor microenvironment (the so-called “stem cell niche”). This niche allows for the induction and/or the maintenance of a stem-like state, by facilitating cell death evasion, protecting them from the immune system, and promoting their metastatic potential. Physico-chemical and cellular properties of this specific microenvironmental niche also entail a metabolic reprogramming in CSCs.

Several different approaches are being pursued in order to target CSCs: i) Antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates targeting circulating proteins or surface receptors such as progastrin and leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5); ii) small molecules targeting surface biomarkers or signaling pathways that induce/maintain phenotypic features of CSCs such as Wnt/Notch/Hedgehog; iii) small molecules targeting the metabolic pathways involved in the induction/maintenance of the CSC phenotype such as stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) or (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase) HMG-CoA reductase. For each of these approaches there are a plethora of compounds that are being investigated at the exploratory research level or are at different stages of preclinical or clinical development. Targeting those pathways that are also critical for normal stem cells might be challenging or even prohibitive. Therefore, choosing the good target(s) is critical to avoiding an unacceptable side-effect profile.

We are interested in articles that reflect the current state of the art in CSC targeting. Both articles that address innovative approaches, as well as articles that set the point on the status of compounds in active development are welcome. Optimally, the collection should reflect the entire spectrum of activities that are ongoing in this field so to have an integrated view of the therapeutic targeting of CSCs.


Topic Editor Alexandre Prieur is employed by the company Accompagnement Pharma. All other topic editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject. 

Keywords: CSC, antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, small molecules, transcription factors

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Topic editors

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

     

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

     

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

     

Participating Journals

Impact

  • 134kTopic views
  • 96kArticle views
  • 34kArticle downloads
View impact