Perspectives in Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation and Neuromodulation

  • 3,674

    Total downloads

  • 19k

    Total views and downloads

Submit your idea

You will be redirected to our submission process.

Submit your manuscript

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was first described by Barker, Freeston, and Jalinous more than three decades ago. It was based on the induction of electrical currents in the nervous tissue, and remarkably, it was completely painless.

Although initially intended to obtain motor evoked potentials in demyelinating diseases of the Central Nervous System, further studies have shed light on its potential to modulate neuronal excitability. Pascual-Leone was one of the first researchers to show how TMS sessions could have a therapeutic effect on patients with drug-resistant forms of depression.

An older form of transcranial electrical stimulation known as "brain polarization", was described back in the '60s. The “brain polarization” technique consisted of weak direct currents applied through the skull. These currents were able to influence neuronal membrane potentials in vitro. A few studies described the technique’s apparent therapeutic effectiveness in psychiatric patients, but, due to the rapid development of psychopharmacology, it was virtually forgotten for many decades.

It was just recently, however, that the brain polarization technique, now called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), attracted renewed interest, thanks to the demonstration of the effect of repeated TMS sessions upon cerebral excitability. There have been numerous efforts to establish the utility of repetitive TMS (rTMS) and tDCS sessions in the clinical setting. However, most published studies were limited by the small number of patients, and there is still a lack of evidence coming from large, controlled trials for many neurological and psychiatric conditions investigated so far.

A few attempts at making sense of the vast number of small studies and of the few controlled trials are noteworthy: the two European consensus papers on the uses of rTMS and a similar review regarding tDCS.

The use of rTMS for the treatment of major depression and chronic pain is already well supported by the scientific literature, but tDCS is still lacking more robust confirmation of its true therapeutic potential. Moreover, based on the principle that most neuropsychiatric disorders involve hyper or hypo-excitability impacting different cortical areas, both techniques have been extensively investigated in many different clinical contexts.

This Research Topic aims to bring together new perspectives on the clinical utility of rTMS and tDCS in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric conditions and provide a better understanding of the link between the underlying brain network modulation and the clinical response.

Contributions will focus on technical details, innovative clinical applications, new protocols of treatment (alone or in combination), new evidence of efficacy, as well as attempts at integrating the available evidence concerning clinical applications of rTMS and tDCS.


Dr Marcel Simis is co-founder of "HealthBiz" company. Dr Michael Nitsche is part of the Scientific Advisory board for Neuroelectrics. The other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.

Keywords: rTMS, tDCS, therapeutic, neuropsychiatric disorders, excitability, cortical areas, neurological conditions, brain network modulation, clinical response

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Topic editors

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

     

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

     

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

     

Impact

  • 19kTopic views
  • 15kArticle views
  • 3,674Article downloads
View impact