Care During Pregnancy and Early Childhood for Growth and Development in Low- and Middle- Income Countries

65.9K

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145

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articles

Care During Pregnancy and Early Childhood for Growth and Development in Low- and Middle- Income Countries

65.9K

views

145

authors

20

articles

Editorial

Frontiers in Nutrition

Editorial on the Research Topic Care during Pregnancy and Early Childhood for Growth and Development in Low-and Middle-Income Countries

Ranadip Chowdhury

,

Ravi Prakash Upadhyay

,

Bireshwar Sinha

,

Sunita Taneja

, 1 more and

Nita Bhandari

576 views

0 citations

Editors

6

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Aga Khan University

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Ravi Prakash Upadhyay

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Ranadip Chowdhury

Society for Applied Studies

Bireshwar Sinha

Centre for Health Research and Development Society for Applied Studies

Impact

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About

Enhanced efforts have been made in recent years to improve access and utilization of optimal care practices during pregnancy and early childhood in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Yet only around half of pregnant women receive the minimum of the four recommended antenatal visits. This has resulted in a high burden of adverse pregnancy outcomes, namely babies born low birth weight, small-for-gestational age, or preterm. Postnatal care and care in the first two years of life are also suboptimal, resulting in a high burden of undernutrition and the child’s inability to achieve the optimal neuro-cognitive development. Optimal nutrition, physical activity, management of morbidities, and promotion of maternal mental health have been shown to improve pregnancy outcomes. Recommended child caring practices pertaining to breast feeding and complementary feeding, early identification and management of illnesses, and quality of stimulation and responsive care are known to benefit outcomes in children.

This Research Topic is a concerted effort to synthesize relevant evidence from LMICs in the areas listed below, for better understanding of what works to improve outcomes during pregnancy and childhood. We welcome original research from population-based studies, conducted in LMICs that examine the impact of care before and during pregnancy on outcomes during pregnancy and at birth. We also welcome studies assessing the impact of care during postnatal period and early childhood on optimal child caring practices, growth and development in children under two years of age.

The evidence can be from population-based randomized trials and observational studies. Key themes include but not limited to are:

• Pregnancy: pre-pregnancy and antenatal care, pregnancy and birth complications, gestational weight gain, non-communicable diseases, psychosocial and mental health, substance abuse, nutrition intake, supplements, activity

• Infant and early childhood (<2 years): optimal breastfeeding practices, complementary feeding practices, nutrition intake, supplementation, growth monitoring, early child play and stimulation, infection control, neurodevelopment, malnutrition

Enhanced efforts have been made in recent years to improve access and utilization of optimal care practices during pregnancy and early childhood in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Yet only around half of pregnant women receive the minimum of the four recommended antenatal visits. This has resulted in a high burden of adverse pregnancy outcomes, namely babies born low birth weight, small-for-gestational age, or preterm. Postnatal care and care in the first two years of life are also suboptimal, resulting in a high burden of undernutrition and the child’s inability to achieve the optimal neuro-cognitive development. Optimal nutrition, physical activity, management of morbidities, and promotion of maternal mental health have been shown to improve pregnancy outcomes. Recommended child caring practices pertaining to breast feeding and complementary feeding, early identification and management of illnesses, and quality of stimulation and responsive care are known to benefit outcomes in children.

This Research Topic is a concerted effort to synthesize relevant evidence from LMICs in the areas listed below, for better understanding of what works to improve outcomes during pregnancy and childhood. We welcome original research from population-based studies, conducted in LMICs that examine the impact of care before and during pregnancy on outcomes during pregnancy and at birth. We also welcome studies assessing the impact of care during postnatal period and early childhood on optimal child caring practices, growth and development in children under two years of age.

The evidence can be from population-based randomized trials and observational studies. Key themes include but not limited to are:

• Pregnancy: pre-pregnancy and antenatal care, pregnancy and birth complications, gestational weight gain, non-communicable diseases, psychosocial and mental health, substance abuse, nutrition intake, supplements, activity

• Infant and early childhood (<2 years): optimal breastfeeding practices, complementary feeding practices, nutrition intake, supplementation, growth monitoring, early child play and stimulation, infection control, neurodevelopment, malnutrition

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Editors

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Aga Khan University

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Ravi Prakash Upadhyay

Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

Ranadip Chowdhury

Society for Applied Studies

Bireshwar Sinha

Centre for Health Research and Development Society for Applied Studies

Impact

65,895 Total views

49,944 Article views

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1,483 Topic views

Published In

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Frontiers in Nutrition

Nutritional Epidemiology

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Frontiers in Pediatrics

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Frontiers in Medicine

Family Medicine and Primary Care

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Frontiers in Public Health

Family Medicine and Primary Care

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