Algal Biotechnology: Current Trends and Nanotechnology Prospective

  • 5,665

    Total downloads

  • 43k

    Total views and downloads

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Algal biotechnology refers to the application of microalgae and macroalgae, or their derivatives, to synthesize or modify products or processes for specific use. Nowadays, algae are universally acknowledged as sustainable producers for diverse and structurally complex bioactive compounds, with great potential for human and environmental welfares. Over the past few years, various bioactive compounds have been extracted from algae with encouraged expansion of seaweed-derived products for commercial use, although many of these algal resources remain under-explored. Beyond their high-value bioactive compounds, algae as biomass or extracts has also proved to be promising in the nanotechnology field, as being environmentally benign cell factories for the rapid and effective green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs). By-products of algal metabolism such as pigments and antioxidants can efficiently produce metallic, bimetallic, or metal oxide nanoparticles by reducing, capping, and stabilizing metal precursors. NPs fabricated from various algal sources showed vast applications in many fields including medicinal, environmental, bioremediation, fertilizers, biosensors, food packaging, and many others to be further explored.



Micro- and macroalgae possess different and distinctive metabolic pathways, and can produce specific secondary metabolites with many potent biological activity such as antioxidant, anti-predator, allelopathic, pest control, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, cytotoxic, anticancer, photo-protective, and antifouling activities. Since algae are very diverse organisms and can acclimatize to a wide range of environmental stress conditions, the possibilities to discover novel and uncharted bioactive metabolites are high with interesting properties for biotechnological applications.

Algae have many unique properties such as rapid growth rate, high biomass productivity, and capacity for accumulation and reduction of mineral ions. Although still in its infancy, green synthesis of NPs by algae are successfully utilized in many lifestyle applications, with nontoxic quality over the conventionally integrated NPs. Algal biomass of Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta-Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyta, or their natural metabolites, have been verified as nano-machineries of gold (Au), silver (Ag) and several other metallic NPs through intracellular and extracellular green synthesis. Apart from the production process, nanotechnology is also used in the pre-treatment procedure to improve the digestibility of biomass substrates, leading to enhanced biofuel production.



The search for isolating and identifying novel high-value added products from new or unexplored algal species and new or improved applications remains a target of this Research Topic. Furthermore, the Topic focuses on exploring the current efforts, challenges and prospects for implementing these organisms as “green nanotechnology factories” to create and develop opportunities for algal biotechnology.

The Guest Editors call researchers to submit their latest study findings and/or review articles in this area, participating in this Research Topic by submitting interesting papers presenting momentous advances in this field.



In this Research Topic, we welcome submitting original research articles or reviews papers (but not limited) to the following topics:

• Identifying species/strains with the highest potential of novel natural products production

• Isolation and identification of new bioactive compounds from algae

• Optimising the algal growth conditions for deriving high-value added products

• Applications of algal-derived secondary metabolites in several human beneficial fields

• Integration of algal bioactive compounds in biotechnological applications

• Exploring new species/strains for metallic nanoparticles synthesis with potential applications

• Investigating of algal-derived extracts, biomass and NPs for new applications in the fields of medicine, pharmaceutics, agriculture etc

• Natural nanoparticles (NPs) in the fields of biofuels and waste management

• Studying the mechanism of synthesis and kinetics of NPs production using algae for large-scale production

• Ecotoxicology and management assessment of the algal-derived NPs

Keywords: Microalgae, Seaweeds, Natural products, Secondary metabolites, Green synthesis, Algal-derived nanoparticles

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

Participating Journals

Impact

  • 43kTopic views
  • 36kArticle views
  • 5,665Article downloads
View impact