Analyzing and Computing Humans - the Role of Language, Culture, Brain and Health

  • 3,172

    Total downloads

  • 15k

    Total views and downloads

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Research has investigated the neurobiological and neurophysiological underpinnings of human experience and behavior, of cognitive and affective processing, perception, action, and thought, and their role in mental disorders, health and well-being. New technological developments paved the way for the study of human experience and behavior and their behavioral, neurophysiological and psychophysiological correlates outside the laboratory. The purposes and applications of tracking biosignals in the wild are as diverse as human life. Prominent examples are brain computer interfaces (BCIs). BCIs link the external and internal world by translating brain and bodily activity into adaptive and assistive computer commands. The application domains of BCIs are growing, ranging from the development of supportive devices for people with neurological conditions, to self-control of one’s mood- or stress-level for health promotion or the augmentation of leisure time entertainment by mind-, brain-, eye gaze-, or voice controlled gaming or virtual reality devices. Moreover, more and more people are using BCIs and computer-mediated biosignal tracking options to communicate digitally with each other or with virtual agents. The scientific interests here are to develop embodied virtual agents and train artificial neural networks that are able to decode the human user’s preferences and intentions and by doing so, teach themselves of behaving more human-like, intelligent and aware of their Self and others.
There is no doubt: computer-assisted automated data analysis as well as the development of new technologies for ambulatory biosignal recording and digitized communication all open up new possibilities for many scientific disciplines, companies and the people themselves. However, at the same time, this field of scientific research once more reveals that humans are not rational machines. People behave spontaneously and decide intuitively. How we experience and decide in a particular situation depends not only strongly on our feelings, but also on our social, linguistic and cultural embedding.

The Role of Language and Culture
Cognitive, educational and affective neurolinguistics suggests that the language we speak and in which we think and feel requires the human brain to reactivate those sensory and motor processes that become activated while getting in touch with the world and making a particular experience. Implicit rules such as linguistic in-group biases that exist in many languages or the difference in perceiving and expressing time, emotions or the Self in different languages are just a few examples of how people construe meaning from embodied personal experience and how culture and language affect these experiences. It is these implicit cultural, linguistic and embodied factors as well as their interactions that make it difficult for artificial intelligence to behave in a conversation like humans without losing meaning. Despite significant evidence that the human brain is not hard-wired but that its processes and functionality can be shaped by language and by culture, cultural factors and language are still too little taken into account, be it BCI research, AI- based applications, models for computer-based simulation of human behavior or automated biosignal processing. This blind spot is a hot spot, conceptually, theoretically, ethically as well as methodologically.


The goal of this Research Topic is to take an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural perspective on the topic of “analyzing and computing humans and their brains” in order to discuss how human experience and behavior, how cognition and emotions, how health, well-being and the Self as well as the respective neuro-, psychophysiological and behavioral correlates can be studied in the context of language and cultural diversity. In addition, it will be discussed how this knowledge can be considered by technical and digital solutions of Brain Computer Interfaces, human behavior analysis and this without violating privacy or ethics.


Researchers from all scientific disciplines are invited to submit their work to the Research Topic. Original research, brief reports, opinion papers, reviews as well as conceptual- theoretical papers that discuss and investigate the role of language, culture, brain and health in analyzing and computing humans and BCI research are welcome. Original research including behavior research or behavioral or peripheral-physiological methods only, can be considered, if making a reference to neuroscientific models, theories or the underlying brain mechanisms.

Keywords: Language, Culture, Brain, Health, Human Experience, Cross-cultural

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.