Forms of Cardio-Respiratory Coupling and their Modulation in Health and Disease

  • 2,383

    Total downloads

  • 8,533

    Total views and downloads

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

The cardiac and respiratory systems play a key role in maintaining healthy physiologic function. Pathological deviations from normal cardiac and respiratory dynamics have been linked to increased risk of disability and mortality, and often heart diseases affect respiratory health and vice versa due to their mutual coupling. Quantifying cardio-respiratory coupling is a challenging problem, as little is known about the specific nature of this interaction and how it changes with different physiologic states (such as sleep/wake transitions, sleep stages, rest/exercise), advanced age and pathologic conditions. The problem is further complicated because cardio-respiratory coupling is often masked by the noisy/fluctuating output signals of the cardiac and respiratory systems, which show complex behavior and exhibit temporal organization characterized by scale-invariant (fractal), multifractal, and nonlinear features over a broad range of time scales. Although the origins of such rich complexity in cardiac and respiratory fluctuations remain not fully understood, there is growing evidence that they are related to particular mechanisms of regulation involving networks of multiple neuronal (sympathetic/parasympathetic) inputs and nonlinear feedback interactions.
In recent years, research in the fields of nonlinear dynamics, information theory and statistical physics have led to the development of advanced numeric approaches that can detect and quantify cardio-respiratory interaction beyond the traditionally-studied respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). In particular, new forms of coupling such as cardio-respiratory phase synchronization, cardio-respiratory time delay stability and cardio-respiratory coordination have been discovered and shown to represent different and often complementary aspects of cardio-respiratory interaction. These findings indicate that cardio-respiratory interaction is carried not only by one form of coupling but instead is mediated through multiple forms acting over a range of time scales. Moreover, recent studies have found that different forms of coupling may simultaneously coexist, and that at any given moment the cardiac and respiratory system can interact through different coupling forms with intermittent “on” and “off” periods.

This Research Topic aims on broadening our understanding on the various forms of cardio-respiratory coupling, coordinate interdisciplinary efforts on developing analytic and computational methodology, and systematize different visions, approaches and models. We welcome multidisciplinary contributions that review the current state of the art on cardio-respiratory coupling analysis, clinical applications as well as opinion and review articles pointing towards open challenges, and original and translational research articles.

Particular emphasis will be given to work on:
• inference of cardio-respiratory coupling
• estimating the directionality in coupling under different physiologic states and pathologic conditions
• causality in different forms of cardio-respiratory coupling
• control mechanisms, temporal modulation and adaption of cardio-respiratory interactions
• identification and quantification of linear and nonlinear components of cardio-respiratory coupling
• co-existing forms of cardio-respiratory coupling
• models of cardio-respiratory interaction under different physiological states and clinical conditions
• to derive sensitive measures characterizing the degree of cardio-respiratory interaction
• clinical measures, diagnostic and prognostic markers derived from cardio-respiratory coupling

Research Topic Research topic image

Keywords: Network Physiology, cardio-respiratory coupling, non-linear oscillators, phase synchronization, time-varying interactions, inference, causality, coupling functions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, physiological states, health, disease

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Topic editors

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.