Latest Advances on Excitatory Synapse Biology

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Editorial

28 September 2021

Editorial: Latest Advances on Excitatory Synapse Biology

Kimberly M. Huber

,

Pierre Paoletti

and

P. Jesper Sjöström

11,700 views

1 citations

Editors

3

Kimberly M Huber

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Pierre PAOLETTI

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

P. Jesper Sjöström

McGill University

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The development and function of the human brain, and its remarkable capacity for experience dependent change, hinge on the organization and dynamics of synapses. In the central nervous system, excitatory synapses represent the primary means of information processing by local circuits and communication between brain regions. The molecular composition, structural organization, signaling function, and plasticity of excitatory synapses underlie experience-dependent changes in brain function associated with learning and memory. Not surprisingly, disruption of excitatory synapse signaling, function and plasticity is implicated in a broad range of neurological and psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia, autism, depression, substance abuse and addiction, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, traumatic brain injury, stroke and epilepsy. Therefore, synaptic studies not only provide fundamental insight into a linchpin of the nervous system but also is essential to develop novel therapeutics and progress in lessening the burden of human neurological diseases and improving mental health.
In the past decade, major progress has been made in understanding the architecture and functionalities of excitatory synapses. These advances, largely triggered by the advent of novel technologies (cryo-electron and super-resolution microscopy, optogenetics and optopharmacology, deep sequencing, single-cell genetics, etc…) have profound implications in our understanding of the normal and disease brain.

This Research Topic aims to capture recent progress and excitement across the breadth of synapse biology, with a focus on glutamatergic synapses of the mammalian brain and an emphasis on molecular, cellular, physiological and physiopathological mechanisms.

We aim to cover the following topics:
- Glutamate receptor structure, regulation and trafficking
- Synapse maturation and scaffolding
- Signaling mechanisms at excitatory synapses
- Experience-dependent modulation of synapses and circuits
- Synaptic plasticity and behavior
- Synaptic dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Besides the journal Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, we envision strong interest for sister Frontiers journals, including Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience and Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience.

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Editors

Kimberly M Huber

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Pierre PAOLETTI

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

P. Jesper Sjöström

McGill University

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199,140 Total views

173,711 Article views

23,164 Article downloads

2,265 Topic views

Published In

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

Molecular Neuroscience Archive, Brain Disease Mechanisms, Molecular Signalling and Pathways, Methods and Model Organisms, Pain Mechanisms and Modulators, Neuroplasticity and Development

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Cellular Neurophysiology, Cellular Neuropathology

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Emotion Regulation and Processing, Behavioral Endocrinology, Individual and Social Behaviors, Learning and Memory, Motivation and Reward, Pathological Conditions

Frontiers in Neural Circuits

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