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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Virtual Real.

Sec. Augmented Reality

Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frvir.2025.1536393

This article is part of the Research Topic A Metaverse for the Good: Design, Application and Understanding View all 17 articles

A Design Toolkit for Task Support with Mixed Reality and Artificial Intelligence

Provisionally accepted
  • University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Efficient performance and acquisition of physical skills, from sports techniques to surgical procedures, require instruction and feedback. In the absence of a human expert, Mixed Reality Intelligent Task Support (MixITS) can offer a promising alternative. These systems integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Mixed Reality (MR) to provide realtime feedback and instruction as users practice and learn skills using physical tools and objects. However, designing MixITS systems presents challenges beyond engineering complexities. The complex interactions between users, AI, MR interfaces, and the physical environment create unique design obstacles. To address these challenges, we present MixITS-Kit-an interaction design toolkit derived from our analysis of MixITS prototypes developed by eight student teams during a 10-week-long graduate course. Our toolkit comprises design considerations, design patterns, and an interaction canvas.Our evaluation suggests that the toolkit can serve as a valuable resource for novice practitioners designing MixITS systems and researchers developing new tools for human-AI interaction design.

    Keywords: Mixed reality, artificial intelligence, Design toolkit, Human-AI interaction, Task assistance, prototyping

    Received: 28 Nov 2024; Accepted: 31 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Caetano, Aponte and Sra. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Arthur Caetano, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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