AUTHOR=Rogers Katja , Karaosmanoglu Sukran , Wolf Dennis , Steinicke Frank , Nacke Lennart E. TITLE=A Best-Fit Framework and Systematic Review of Asymmetric Gameplay in Multiplayer Virtual Reality Games JOURNAL=Frontiers in Virtual Reality VOLUME=2 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.694660 DOI=10.3389/frvir.2021.694660 ISSN=2673-4192 ABSTRACT=

Increasingly, virtual reality (VR) design and research leverages gameplay asymmetries, flattening discrepancies of interface, abilities, information or other aspects between players. A common goal is to induce social interactions that draw players without head-mounted displays into a shared game world. Exploring these asymmetries resulted in many artifacts, creating an innovative yet disparate research landscape that showcases points for improvement in coverage of the field and theoretical underpinnings. In this article, we present a literature review of asymmetry in multiplayer VR games, using a framework synthesis method to assess the field through a lens of existing literature on asymmetries in gameplay. We provide an overview of this emerging subfield and identify gaps and opportunities for future research. Moreover, we discuss how research artifacts address prior theoretical work and present a “best fit” framework of asymmetric multiplayer VR games for the community to build upon.