AUTHOR=Weller Rene , Wegele Waldemar , Schröder Christoph , Zachmann Gabriel TITLE=LenSelect: Object Selection in Virtual Environments by Dynamic Object Scaling JOURNAL=Frontiers in Virtual Reality VOLUME=2 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.684677 DOI=10.3389/frvir.2021.684677 ISSN=2673-4192 ABSTRACT=

Abstract

We present a novel selection technique for VR called LenSelect. The main idea is to decrease the Index of Difficulty (ID) according to Fitts’ Law by dynamically increasing the size of the potentially selectable objects. This facilitates the selection process especially in cases of small, distant or partly occluded objects, but also for moving targets. In order to evaluate our method, we have defined a set of test scenarios that covers a broad range of use cases, in contrast to often used simpler scenes. Our test scenarios include practically relevant scenarios with realistic objects but also synthetic scenes, all of which are available for download. We have evaluated our method in a user study and compared the results to two state-of-the-art selection techniques and the standard ray-based selection. Our results show that LenSelect performs similar to the fastest method, which is ray-based selection, while significantly reducing the error rate by 44%.