Case Report: Shark Bite Resulting in a Urethral Obstruction and Urinary Tract-Body Wall Fistula in a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in Sarasota Bay, Florida

Krystan A. Wilkinson ^1* Jennifer N. Langan ^2,3* Jennifer M. Meegan ^4,5 Christina N. Toms ⁶ Robyn Faulkner Allen ¹ Jay C. Sweeney ⁷ Deborah A. Fauquier ⁸ Jeremy J. Kiszka ⁹ Eric T. Hostnik ¹⁰ Ashley Barratclough ⁴ Michael T. Walsh ¹¹ Randall S. Wells ¹

• ¹ Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Sarasota, United States
• ² Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Brookfield, United States
• ³ College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States
• ⁴ National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, California, United States
• ⁵ US Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, United States
• ⁶ New College of Florida, Sarasota, Florida, United States
• ⁷ Dolphin Quest, San Diego, United States
• ⁸ National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, United States
• ⁹ Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, United States
• ¹⁰ College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, United States
• ¹¹ Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States

A juvenile male common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) was examined as part of a longterm dolphin research and monitoring program in Sarasota Bay, Florida. Scars consistent with a shark bite, identified as a possible tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier), were observed at the proximal ventral peduncle bilaterally, involving the area at the distal genital slit. A left ventrolateral urinary tract-body wall fistula was identified at the cranial margin of the healed shark bite scar. The area was closely associated with palpable scar tissue at the base of the penis within the genital slit. Physical and ultrasonographic examination and attempts at urinary catheter placement supported findings of a urethral stricture with a urethral or vesicocutaneous fistula. Hematuria was detected on urinalysis,; and mild hydronephrosis and lymphadenopathy were observed via ultrasonography. Despite having substantial soft tissue trauma from the shark bite and subsequently developing a urinary tract obstruction with fistula formation, this animal has maintained good body condition since the health exam. Due to the location of the urethral obstruction and fistula, this animal may not be able to reproduce if it survives to breeding age. Long-term prognosis will likely be determined by sequelae of potential progressive hydronephrosis. This case report documents a rare medical condition as a result of a shark bite not previously described in a free-ranging bottlenose dolphin, including unique historical and ensuing behavioral/health data, which is rarely possible when monitoring free-ranging wildlife.