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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Vet. Sci.
Sec. Veterinary Surgery
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1509728

Description and Biomechanical Evaluation of the Modified Laparoscopic-Assisted Percutaneous Gastropexy Technique in Dogs

Provisionally accepted
Dong-Woo Kim Dong-Woo Kim Ho-Hyun Kwak Ho-Hyun Kwak *Jun-Hyung Kim Jun-Hyung Kim Heung-Myong Woo Heung-Myong Woo *
  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Total laparoscopic gastropexy (TLG) has become increasingly popular due to its minimally invasive nature, requiring only three ports and no additional skin incisions aside from those for port placement. However, a notable limitation of TLG is the difficulty and time required for intracorporeal suturing. To address this challenge, we investigated a new technique-modified laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous gastropexy (mLAPG)-in canine cadavers.Twelve canine cadavers were divided into mLAPG (n = 6) and TLG (n = 6) groups. mLAPG was performed using a knotless barbed suture with two ports, and TLG was performed using a single-layer continuous barbed suture. Both methods employed a suture length of 3 cm and four suture bites. The total surgical time(TST) and gastropexy suturing time(GST) were recorded. Upon completion of the procedure, the stomach and body wall, including pexy site, were collected to evaluate the maximum load to failure of the gastropexies.Results: No significant differences were observed in the TST between the mLAPG (61.83 ± 4.80 min) and TLG (65.33 ± 12.05 min) groups (p=.538). The GST showed no significant difference between the mLAPG group (31.33 ± 3.13 minutes) and the TLG group (37.5 ± 7.06 minutes) (p = .095). The mLAPG group (35.86 ± 8.24 N) had a significantly higher maximum load to failure than the TLG group (24.04 ± 7.16 N) (p = .024).The results of this study suggest that the mLAPG, with its minimal invasiveness, absence of an intracorporeal suturing process, and high tensile strength can be clinically applied for gastropexy in dogs. However, further clinical trials are warranted to further validate this technique and confirm its effectiveness..

    Keywords: Laparoscopy, minimally invasive surgery, prophylactic gastropexy, Gastric dilatation and volvulus, Laparoscopic gastropexy, barbed suture

    Received: 11 Oct 2024; Accepted: 31 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Kim, Kwak, Kim and Woo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Ho-Hyun Kwak, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
    Heung-Myong Woo, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.