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REVIEW article

Front. Vet. Sci.
Sec. Oncology in Veterinary Medicine
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1464659
This article is part of the Research Topic Advancements and Challenges in Veterinary Oncology View all 6 articles

Canine lung carcinoma -a descriptive review

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
  • 2 Centro de Tecnologia de Vacinas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Mato Grosso, Brazil
  • 3 University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Duoro, Vila Real, Portugal, VIla Real, Portugal
  • 4 City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Primary lung cancer is a relatively uncommon tumour in dogs, accounting for about 1% of all canine malignancies. Clinical signs in affected dogs can range from being asymptomatic to exhibiting chronic cough, and in rare cases, dyspnoea. Surgical excision of the primary tumour, along with resection of the affected locoregional lymph nodes is the preferred treatment option for most cases. Although chemotherapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy have been employed, their effectiveness remain controversial. Dogs with stage T1 tumors can experience extended survival times of up to two years. However, the prognosis for dogs with advanced metastatic tumours is generally very poor. This review article discusses the aetiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, staging, treatment options, and prognosis of primary lung carcinoma in dogs.

    Keywords: Lung, Cancer, Carcinoma, pulmonary, canine, T1-2, N1, M0 Stage 3 T4, N0, M0, T3-4, N1, M0, T1-4, N2, M0 Stage 4 T1-4, N1-2, M1

    Received: 14 Jul 2024; Accepted: 13 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Marcinowska, Horta, Queiroga and Giuliano. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Aleksandra Marcinowska, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
    Antonio Giuliano, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.