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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Vet. Sci.
Sec. Zoological Medicine
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1452659
This article is part of the Research Topic Advanced Veterinary Topics in Elasmobranchs View all 9 articles

Pathological study of a traumatic anthropogenic injury in the skeleton of a spiny butterfly ray (Gymnura altavela)

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas of Gran Canaria, Spain
  • 2 Loro Parque Foundation, Puerto de la Cruz, Canary Islands, Spain
  • 3 Veterinary Faculty, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    External injuries in elasmobranchs are frequent findings, either due to inter-or intraspecific interactions or as a result of interaction with human activities. However, the resilience of these species to traumatic injury remains poorly understood. This work provides an insight into the clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, and pathological features of a severe traumatic injury to the cartilaginous skeleton of a spiny butterfly ray (Gymnura altavela). The animal presented a marked reduction in hematocrit and hepatosomatic index due a chronic debilitation process.The Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed a destructive lesion with irregular margins at the level of the scapulocoracoid cartilage. The main pathological findings were the disorganization of the tesserae layer, appearing as whitish square to rectangular geometric pieces separated from the cartilaginous core. Histologically, these pieces of tesserae were separated from the unmineralized cartilage core and displaced from the adjacent perichondrium, where inflammatory cells infiltrate. Edema and hemorrhages were also observed. This study reports, for the first time, the CT diagnosis and a comprehensive anatomopathological study of a traumatic lesion of the skeleton in a spiny butterfly ray.

    Keywords: Gymnura altavela, elasmobranch, Clinical presentation, computed tomography, Veterinary Pathology, Cartilage

    Received: 21 Jun 2024; Accepted: 08 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Montero Hernández, Caballero Cansino, Curros Moreno, Suárez Santana, Rivero, Caballero Hernández, Encinoso, Fernandez and Castro Alonso. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: María José Caballero Cansino, Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas of Gran Canaria, Spain

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