AUTHOR=Dai Ruijie , Jiang Fan , Fan Junjie , He Dalin , Li Lei , Wu Kaijie 

TITLE=Clinicopathological and genetic features of Zinner’s syndrome: two case reports and review of the literature

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Urology

VOLUME=3

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/urology/articles/10.3389/fruro.2023.1257368

DOI=10.3389/fruro.2023.1257368

ISSN=2673-9828

ABSTRACT=<p>Zinner’s syndrome (ZS) is a rare congenital malformation due to abnormal development of the urogenital tract. It is characterized by the triad of unilateral renal agenesis, ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst and ipsilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction. Cases are rarely reported in China since the incidence of the disease is low. Symptoms also vary widely among patients and its etiology is unclear. In this article, we described two patients with totally different cinicopathological and genetic features based on exon sequencing.</p>