Shailendra Mani Pradhan ^*

• Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Kolkata, India

This study examines homestay tourism in Sittong, Darjeeling Himalaya, India, through the lens of Pro-poor tourism. The study looks at the impact of homestay tourism on rural mountain communities vis-a-vis livelihoods and environmental sustainability, with a focus on how tourism benefits are distributed or shared among different socioeconomic groups.To achieve this objective, the study employs an interpretivist qualitative research methodology, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, to better understand participants' experiences and perspectives. The findings show that homestay tourism produces significant economic benefits for various socioeconomic groups while also encouraging community engagement, thereby strengthening the Pro-poor tourism strategy. However, challenges such as bureaucratic barriers, non-local ownership of homestays, and environmental degradation impede progress toward pro-poor goals and sustainable tourism. This study underscores the significance of inclusive decision-making, capacity building, financial support, and sustainable practices in addressing livelihood issues and environmental sustainability in rural mountain communities in the Darjeeling Himalaya and other similar settings.