AUTHOR=Bunce Susannah TITLE=From “smart growth” to “frontier” intensification: density, YIMBYism, and the development of garden suites in Toronto JOURNAL=Frontiers in Sustainable Cities VOLUME=5 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-cities/articles/10.3389/frsc.2023.1196428 DOI=10.3389/frsc.2023.1196428 ISSN=2624-9634 ABSTRACT=

Toronto's official intensification policy has directed increased density primarily through residential development over the last 20 years. Recently, new intensification efforts have focused on increasing density in existing residential neighborhoods through so-called “gentle density” and “missing middle” built form, as a new “frontier” of intensification. These efforts have included a focus on the production of garden suites on residential properties. In this short intervention, I suggest that Yes-In-My-Backyard narratives, that celebrate intensification, raise problematic arguments under the guise of sustainable urbanism and liberal progressive politics which foreclose important critiques of intensification. I argue that increased YIMBYism and new intensification efforts in Toronto are entwined with homeownership wealth-building and market-oriented property development.