AUTHOR=Yangi Kivanc , On Thomas J. , Xu Yuan , Gholami Arianna S. , Hong Jinpyo , Reed Alexander G. , Puppalla Pravarakhya , Chen Jiuxu , Tangsrivimol Jonathan A. , Li Baoxin , Santello Marco , Lawton Michael T. , Preul Mark C. TITLE=Artificial intelligence integration in surgery through hand and instrument tracking: a systematic literature review JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery VOLUME=12 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1528362 DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2025.1528362 ISSN=2296-875X