AUTHOR=Yuan Chenghua , Guan Jian , Du Yueqi , Fang Zeyu , Wang Xinyu , Yao Qingyu , Zhang Can , Liu Zhenlei , Wang Kai , Duan Wanru , Wang Xingwen , Wang Zuowei , Wu Hao , Jian Fengzeng TITLE=Neurological deterioration after posterior fossa decompression for adult syringomyelia: Proposal for a summarized treatment algorithm JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery VOLUME=9 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.968906 DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2022.968906 ISSN=2296-875X ABSTRACT=Background

Patients with syringomyelia who present with new neurological symptoms after posterior fossa decompression (PFD) are not uncommon. However, systematic reports on different pathologies are few in the literature.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to summarize our experience for failed PFD.

Methods

Between January 2015 and December 2019, 85 consecutive failed PFD patients were identified. The neurological courses were summarized with Klekamp J (KJ) or mJOA score system for all patients. Long-term results were summarized with Kaplan-Meier method.

Results

Twenty-eight consecutive patients underwent FMDD (Foramen magnum and foramen of Magendie dredging) (Group I), extradural PFD and manipulation of tonsil was significantly associated with lower failure rates. Twenty patients underwent craniocervical fixation (Group II), nine underwent local spinal segment decompression (Group III), six underwent CSF diversion procedures, and one were treated for persistent pain by radiofrequency. Neuropathic pain was most significantly improved in Group I while swallowing improved in Group II within 1 year after the surgery. In the long term, late postoperative deterioration-free possibility in Group II was better than in Group I. All patients in Group III improved (P = 0.0088). Six cases of CSF diversion procedures were relieved in a short time. Pain in one patient persisted after PFD, and trial of radiofrequency failed.

Conclusion

Not only does the recurrent cerebrospinal fluid flow obstruct the foramen magnum, but also spinal pathologies and craniocervical instabilities may occur. This study provides the largest summarized clinical experience that may assist surgeons with different therapeutic decisions for failed PFD.