AUTHOR=Zhu Xinyi , Huang Zhen , Dong Lin , Zhao Hong , Lu Haizhen TITLE=A case report of primary colonic paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery VOLUME=9 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.961514 DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2022.961514 ISSN=2296-875X ABSTRACT=Background

Paraganglioma is a kind of neuroendocrine tumor that originates from paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Gastrointestinal tract paraganglioma is very rare and only four cases of paraganglioma originating in the colon have been reported.

Case Presentation

We report a case of metastatic paraganglioma originating in the colon, in which the differential diagnosis was established by comprehensively considering clinical information, histology, immunohistochemistry, and findings of fluorescence in situ hybridization and next generation sequencing analyses. The patient has remained well for over 14 months after the treatment.

Conclusion

Since all paraganglioma have metastatic potential, we believe that radical surgical resection and regular follow-up are necessary. Genetic testing may be indicative of metastatic potential and prognosis. Because colonic paraganglioma is very rare, differential diagnosis is very important. Our report provides experience for the diagnosis and study of paraganglioma in rare sites.