AUTHOR=Meier Raphael P. H. , Kelly Yvonne , Yamaguchi Seiji , Braun Hillary J. , Lunow-Luke Tyler , Adelmann Dieter , Niemann Claus , Maluf Daniel G. , Dietch Zachary C. , Stock Peter G. , Kang Sang-Mo , Feng Sandy , Posselt Andrew M. , Gardner James M. , Syed Shareef M. , Hirose Ryutaro , Freise Chris E. , Ascher Nancy L. , Roberts John P. , Roll Garrett R. 

TITLE=Advantages and Limitations of Clinical Scores for Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.808733

DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2021.808733

ISSN=2296-875X

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Background:</bold> Scoring systems have been proposed to select donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors and recipients for liver transplantation (LT). We hypothesized that complex scoring systems derived in large datasets might not predict outcomes locally.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> Based on 1-year DCD-LT graft survival predictors in multivariate logistic regression models, we designed, validated, and compared a simple index using the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) cohort (<italic>n</italic> = 136) and a universal-comprehensive (UC)-DCD score using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) cohort (<italic>n</italic> = 5,792) to previously published DCD scoring systems.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The total warm ischemia time (WIT)-index included donor WIT (dWIT) and hepatectomy time (dHep). The UC-DCD score included dWIT, dHep, recipient on mechanical ventilation, transjugular-intrahepatic-portosystemic-shunt, cause of liver disease, model for end-stage liver disease, body mass index, donor/recipient age, and cold ischemia time. In the UNOS cohort, the UC-score outperformed all previously published scores in predicting DCD-LT graft survival (AUC: 0.635 <italic>vs</italic>. ≤0.562). In the UCSF cohort, the total WIT index successfully stratified survival and biliary complications, whereas other scores did not.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> DCD risk scores generated in large cohorts provide general guidance for safe recipient/donor selection, but they must be tailored based on non-/partially-modifiable local circumstances to expand DCD utilization.</p>