AUTHOR=Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Krisht Khaled M. , Cohen Michael A. , Abunimer Abdullah M. , Neil Jayson A. , Karsy Michael , Alzhrani Gmaan , Couldwell William T. TITLE=Cranio-Orbital and Orbitocranial Approaches to Orbital and Intracranial Disease: Eye-Opening Approaches for Neurosurgeons JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery VOLUME=7 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2020.00001 DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2020.00001 ISSN=2296-875X ABSTRACT=

Orbital approaches for targeting intracranial, orbital, and infratemporal disease have evolved over the years in an effort to discover safe, reliable, effective, and cosmetically satisfying surgical corridors. The surgical goals of these approaches balance important factors such as proximity of the lesion to the optic nerve, the degree of anticipated manipulation and required space for surgical maneuverability, and the type of disease. The authors provide a comprehensive review of the most commonly used periorbital approaches in the management of intra- and extracranial disease, with emphasis on the advantages and limitations of each approach.