AUTHOR=Imam Mohamed A. , Fathalla Ismail , Holton James , Nabil Mohamed , Kashif Fadhil 

TITLE=Cementless Total Hip Replacement for the Management of Severe Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in the Middle Eastern Population: A Prospective Analysis

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Surgery

VOLUME=3

YEAR=2016

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2016.00031

DOI=10.3389/fsurg.2016.00031

ISSN=2296-875X

ABSTRACT=<sec id="ST1"><title>Introduction</title><p>In the Middle East, severe developmental dysplasia of the hip with subsequent high dislocation is often seen. We assessed the efficiency of total hip replacement (THR) with subtrochanteric shortening femoral osteotomy and trochanteric advancement in this population.</p></sec><sec id="ST2"><title>Methods</title><p>This prospective study assessed 25 female patients with symptomatic and severe (Crowe IV). Pre- and postoperative Harris hip score (HHS) and Oxford hip score (OHS) were performed alongside assessment of leg length discrepancy (LLD) and the ability to sit in a cross-legged position.</p></sec><sec id="ST3"><title>Results</title><p>The mean HHS and OHS improved pre-operatively at 1 and 10 years, respectively (<italic>p</italic>-value &lt; 0.001). The mean postoperative LLD was 3 mm (0–8 mm). Functionally, 22/25 patients were able to sit cross-legged. None of the 25 hips underwent revision during this period.</p></sec><sec id="ST4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Total hip replacement with subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy in combination with trochanteric advancement is sufficient for the management of Crowe type IV hips in this population.</p></sec>