BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article
Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Sport Psychology
Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1594365
This article is part of the Research TopicMotivations For Physical Activity - Volume IIIView all 16 articles
Athlete profiles along grit, sport orientation and sport persistence based on a quantitative research on Hungarian athletes
Provisionally accepted
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Introduction: Sport persistence, the sustained engagement in sporting activities, is influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for supporting long-term athlete commitment and preventing dropout. The study examines athlete profiles based on sport persistence, sport orientation, and grit, aiming to identify distinct clusters that reveal different psychological and sociodemographic characteristics.Methods: A survey was conducted among 1105 young athletes (aged 14-25) from secondary and tertiary education institutions in Hungary. The sample included both competitive and recreational athletes. Data collection involved validated psychological measures, including the Sport Persistence Questionnaire, Short Grit Scale, Sport Orientation Questionnaire, beside a block of sociodemographic questions. Cluster analysis (K-Means clustering) was used to identify athlete profiles based on sport persistence, grit, and sport orientation.Results: Four distinct athlete profiles emerged: 1. Consistently persistent athletes (n=363; high levels of sport persistence, grit, and sport orientation); 2. Athletes prone to dropout (n=174; low level persistence, grit, and sport orientation); 3. Oriented lagging athletes (n=387; moderate sport orientation but lower grit and persistence); 4. Disoriented persistent athletes (n=180; high grit but low sport orientation). Sociodemographic factors, such as parental employment status and educational background, significantly influenced group membership.Discussion: These results indicate that gender, educational level, parental employment, and sport type significantly influence an athlete's likelihood of maintaining sport participation. The findings also suggest that competitive team sports support networks may contribute to sustained engagement, while university transitions and socioeconomic challenges can lead to a decline in sport persistence.
Keywords: Sport persistence, grit, Sport orientation, Athlete profiles, Cluster analysis
Received: 15 Mar 2025; Accepted: 22 Apr 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Kovács. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Karolina Eszter Kovács, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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