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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1497110
This article is part of the Research Topic Injuries, Injury Prevention and Training in Climbing - Volume II View all 5 articles

Efficacy of a new treatment algorithm for capsulitis of the fingers in rock climbers

Provisionally accepted
Volker Rainer Schöffl Volker Rainer Schöffl 1*Christoph Lutter Christoph Lutter 2Hans-Christoph Lang Hans-Christoph Lang 3Mario Perl Mario Perl 3Othmar Moser Othmar Moser 4Michael Simon Michael Simon 3
  • 1 Klinikum Bamberg, Sozialstiftung Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany
  • 2 University of Rostock, Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
  • 3 University of Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
  • 4 University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Abstract Background Although finger joint capsulitis has been described among the most frequent injuries in climbers, no clinical studies on treatment strategies and outcomes are available. Study Design Prospective case series study Methods: Between 2015 and 2018 we prospectively treated 50 patients (38 male, 12 female) with a total number of 69 independent finger joint capsulitis according to a clinic specific treatment regimen and evaluated the outcome retrospectively. Therapy consisted of either conservative management, steroid injections, radiosynoviorthesis or a combination depending on the treatment regimen, prior therapy and timeline of symptoms. Outcomes were assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS), Buck-Gramcko score and a climbing specific outcome score with secondary patient recall. Results: The proximal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger was the most commonly affected joint, and there was no correlation with osteoarthritis. All climbers returned to sport within 12 months. The majority were able to maintain their level of performance after injury and the difference in climbing level before and after injury was not statistically significant (p=0.22). The total time spent climbing was significantly less after the injury than before the injury (p<0.001). The Buck-Gramcko score showed excellent results. The overall functional outcome was good to very good with a mean score of 1.6 ± 0.7, as was the climbing specific score of 1.7 ± 0.9. Pain was significantly less after treatment than before (p<0.001). Conclusion Good to very good functional and sport-specific outcomes were seen with the stage-specific treatment regimen presented, allowing all patients studied to resume climbing. A better understanding of the underlying pathogenesis is essential in order to better assess long-term progress. Key Terms: capsulitis, finger joint synovitis, rock climbing What is known about this subject: Finger joint capsulitis is one of the most common sport-specific injuries in climbers. Although capsulitis is common in this sport, it has never been studied in detail. What this study adds to the existing knowledge: Finger capsulitis in rock climbers most commonly affects the proximal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger. Good to very good functional outcomes can be achieved with a staged treatment regimen.

    Keywords: Capsulitis, finger joint synovitis, Rock climbing, Finger Injuries, Sport climbing

    Received: 16 Sep 2024; Accepted: 02 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Schöffl, Lutter, Lang, Perl, Moser and Simon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Volker Rainer Schöffl, Klinikum Bamberg, Sozialstiftung Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany

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