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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Anti-doping Sciences & Integrity in Sport
Volume 6 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1482103
This article is part of the Research Topic Recent Advances in Anti-doping View all 10 articles

Doping in elite cycling: a qualitative study of the underlying situations of vulnerability

Provisionally accepted
valentine Filleul valentine Filleul 1*Fabienne D'arripe-Longueville Fabienne D'arripe-Longueville 1*David Pavot David Pavot 2hugo bimes hugo bimes 1*jacky Maillot jacky Maillot 3*Eric Meinadier Eric Meinadier 3*Denis HAUW Denis HAUW 4Karine Corrion Karine Corrion 1*
  • 1 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
  • 2 Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
  • 3 French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
  • 4 Université de Lausanne, UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Doping is considered a critical deviant behavior in competitive sports, and particularly in cycling, even though the phenomenon remains limited in sports in general (Ntoumanis et al., 2014). Previous qualitative studies have contributed to identify situations of vulnerability to doping in athletes (e.g., Hauw & Mohamed, 2015). However, much of the research tends to focus on singular dimensions of vulnerability, such as physical or psychological aspects. The present study aimed to extend existing knowledge by concurrently exploring and attempting to categorize different types of situations of vulnerability that predispose elite cyclists to engage in doping.Ten high-level French-speaking doped cyclists were recruited (Mage = 49; SD = 14.63, two women). Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Both deductive and inductive thematic analyses were performed. Our results highlighted four types of vulnerability situations: (a) psychological (e.g., negative affects, maladaptive motivation, depression), (b) physical (e.g., exhaustion, impairments, injuries), (c) relational (e.g., organized doping, control, psychological or sexual harassment, social approval of doping), and (d) contextual (e.g., cycling culture, weather conditions, competitive stakes).By providing a clearer categorization of the situations of vulnerability that converge toward doping in sport, this comprehensive study allows for a holistic understanding of the various vulnerabilities. It paves the way for future research on related vulnerabilities and dispositional factors. Practically, it should also improve doping screening and prevention, and provide more favorable conditions for athletes.

    Keywords: doping vulnerabilities, Maladaptive motivation, Cycling, performance-enhancing drugs, interviews

    Received: 17 Aug 2024; Accepted: 28 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Filleul, D'arripe-Longueville, Pavot, bimes, Maillot, Meinadier, HAUW and Corrion. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    valentine Filleul, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
    Fabienne D'arripe-Longueville, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
    hugo bimes, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
    jacky Maillot, French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
    Eric Meinadier, French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
    Karine Corrion, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.