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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Anti-doping Sciences & Integrity in Sport
Volume 6 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1482103
Doping in elite cycling: a qualitative study of the underlying situations of vulnerability
Provisionally accepted- 1 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
- 2 Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
- 3 French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
- 4 Université de Lausanne, UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland
Doping is considered a critical deviant behavior in competitive sports, and particularly in cycling, even though the phenomenon remains limited in sports in general (Ntoumanis et al., 2014). Previous qualitative studies have contributed to identify situations of vulnerability to doping in athletes (e.g., Hauw & Mohamed, 2015). However, much of the research tends to focus on singular dimensions of vulnerability, such as physical or psychological aspects. The present study aimed to extend existing knowledge by concurrently exploring and attempting to categorize different types of situations of vulnerability that predispose elite cyclists to engage in doping.Ten high-level French-speaking doped cyclists were recruited (Mage = 49; SD = 14.63, two women). Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Both deductive and inductive thematic analyses were performed. Our results highlighted four types of vulnerability situations: (a) psychological (e.g., negative affects, maladaptive motivation, depression), (b) physical (e.g., exhaustion, impairments, injuries), (c) relational (e.g., organized doping, control, psychological or sexual harassment, social approval of doping), and (d) contextual (e.g., cycling culture, weather conditions, competitive stakes).By providing a clearer categorization of the situations of vulnerability that converge toward doping in sport, this comprehensive study allows for a holistic understanding of the various vulnerabilities. It paves the way for future research on related vulnerabilities and dispositional factors. Practically, it should also improve doping screening and prevention, and provide more favorable conditions for athletes.
Keywords: doping vulnerabilities, Maladaptive motivation, Cycling, performance-enhancing drugs, interviews
Received: 17 Aug 2024; Accepted: 28 Oct 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Filleul, D'arripe-Longueville, Pavot, bimes, Maillot, Meinadier, HAUW and Corrion. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
valentine Filleul, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
Fabienne D'arripe-Longueville, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
hugo bimes, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
jacky Maillot, French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
Eric Meinadier, French Federation of Cycling, Paris, France
Karine Corrion, Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France
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