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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Sport Psychology
Volume 6 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1424151
This article is part of the Research Topic Psychological Factors in Physical Education and Sport - Volume IV View all 15 articles

Validation of the Basic Need Satisfaction for Sport Scale (BNSSS) in Ethiopian Athletes

Provisionally accepted
Getabirhan Getinet Melesse Getabirhan Getinet Melesse 1*Zelalem Melekamu Zelalem Melekamu 1Sangeeta Rani Sangeeta Rani 2
  • 1 Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  • 2 Haramaya University, Harar, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    By anchoring on the self-determination theory in an Ethiopian context, this study tried to establish the basic need satisfaction sport scales (BNSSS) reliability and validity. Despite the scale's usefulness in measuring athletes' psychological need fulfillment during a sporting event, no study has proven the scale's validity in a setting of Ethiopian sports. To validate the BNSSS scale, confirmatory factor analysis was used in the study. The 20 items of the BNSSS questionnaire's English translation are divided into five categories: relatedness, competence, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, autonomy-choice, and volition. Senior language experts translated the BNSSS questionnaire into Amharic. The Amharic version of the instrument was used to gather data from 321 athletes, 174 men, and 147 women, with a mean age of 23.34 22.59 and a standard deviation of 5.2485.08 and mean age 5.32; a standard deviation of 2.33 year of experience in their sports from four baseball games. With a Cronbach's alpha value ranging from 0.848 to 0.882 (IPLOC to Volition respectively)above 0.50 across the five subscales and, the result results confirm thesupported reliability of the BNSSS its use for the evaluatingion of satisfaction with basic needs and motivation among Ethiopian athletes." The result demonstrated an acceptable fit with the data (CFI, =0.958, GFI, =0.933, RMR, =0.76, RMSEA, =0.39) as well as internal consistency. All of the components' Cronbach's alpha values met expectations. The instrument's Amharic translation was thus valid and reliable for determining the extent to which Ethiopian athletes' basic needs were met.

    Keywords: Internal consistency, Psychological Needs, Reliability, self-determination theory, validity

    Received: 27 Apr 2024; Accepted: 07 Aug 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Getinet Melesse, Melekamu and Rani. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Getabirhan Getinet Melesse, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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