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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Soft Matter
Sec. Polymers
Volume 4 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/frsfm.2024.1402702
This article is part of the Research Topic 1st Galapagos Soft Matter Conference - Research Topic View all 11 articles

Using QSAR to predict polymer-drug interactions for drug delivery

Provisionally accepted
Edgardo Rivera-Delgado Edgardo Rivera-Delgado Alison Xin Alison Xin Horst A. von Recum Horst A. von Recum *
  • Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Affinity-mediated drug delivery utilizes electrostatic, hydrophobic, or other non-covalent interactions between molecules and a polymer to extend the timeframe of drug release.Cyclodextrin polymers exhibit affinity interaction, however, experimentally testing drug candidates for affinity is time-consuming, making computational predictions more effective. One option, docking programs, provide predictions of affinity, but lack reliability, as their accuracy with cyclodextrin remains unverified experimentally. Alternatively, quantitative structure-activity relationship models (QSARs), which analyze statistical relationships between molecular properties, appear more promising. Previously constructed QSARs for cyclodextrin are not publicly available, necessitating an openly accessible model. Around 600 experimental affinities between cyclodextrin and guest molecules were cleaned and imported from published research.The software PaDEL-Descriptor calculated over 1000 chemical descriptors for each molecule, which were then analyzed with R to create several QSARs with different statistical methods. These QSARs proved highly time efficient, calculating in minutes what docking programs could accomplish in hours. Additionally, on test sets, QSARs reached R 2 values of around 0.7-0.8. The speed, accuracy, and accessibility of these QSARs improve evaluation of individual drugs and facilitate screening of large datasets for potential candidates in cyclodextrin affinity-based delivery systems. An app was built to rapidly access model predictions for end users using the Shiny library. To demonstrate the usability for drug release planning, the QSAR predictions were coupled with a mechanistic model of diffusion within the app. Integrating new modules should provide an accessible approach to use other cheminformatic tools in the field of drug delivery.

    Keywords: QSPR (Quantitative Structure Properties Relationship), Drug delivery, Cyclodextrin, machine learning (ML), small molecules, ODE (ordinary differential equation)

    Received: 18 Mar 2024; Accepted: 20 Jun 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Rivera-Delgado, Xin and von Recum. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Horst A. von Recum, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 44106, Ohio, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.