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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sociol.
Sec. Migration and Society
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1427262
This article is part of the Research Topic Mobility, Power and the (Re)production of Inequality and Injustice View all 4 articles

Deservingness and Temporal Borders: the Reproduction of Global Mobility Hierarchies in Swedish Family Reunification

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare, Faculty of Culture and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
  • 2 School of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
  • 3 Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Faculty of Arts, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    European immigration policy is increasingly selective and stratified, favoring immigrants considered productive in the eyes of society. Using the case of Swedish family reunification, this article investigates how ideas of deservingness underlie this selection process and how it intersects with temporal bordering, impacting hierarchies of transnational mobility. Through qualitative interviews with individuals across a spectrum of legal statuses, the study finds that the increased connection between immigration policy and the housing and labor markets, combined with restrictions concerning visas, age, and legal status, induce and reproduce inequalities in waiting times and access to reunification. Within these restrictions, however, families find ways to circumvent the wait and get family time. The study contributes to the temporal turn in migration studies by exploring reunification among families with diverse backgrounds, complementing previous literature's focus on the experiences of forced migrants. By considering how deservingness and temporal bordering shape mobility, the article offers both conceptual and empirical contributions to mobility and migration studies. Ultimately, the study brings forward a nuanced analysis of the consequences of restrictive shifts in Swedish immigration policy, contributing to the broader understanding of the current, transnational, mobility regimes.

    Keywords: Temporal borders, deservingness, Mobility regime, Family reunification, Migration, Inequality, Waiting

    Received: 03 May 2024; Accepted: 18 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Gustafsson and Engblom. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Hilda Gustafsson, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare, Faculty of Culture and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
    Rikard Engblom, School of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.