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CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS article

Front. Sociol.
Sec. Sociology of Emotion
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1410248
This article is part of the Research Topic Affecting, Emoting, and Feeling Disability: Entanglements at the Intersection of Disability Studies and the Sociology of Emotions View all 3 articles

Affects as Affordances: Disability and the Genres of the Actionable

Provisionally accepted
  • Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Prominent theorists such as Tobin Siebers, Ato Quayson, and Martha Stoddard Holmes have proposed that disability may not only elicit different affects such as fear, admiration, or disgust, but have also envisioned different ways in which the relationship between affect and disability is becoming a central concern in considering how disability is ultimately lived through and experienced in social life. This paper supplements the conceptualization of the affect-disability relationship with the conceptual apparatuses of affordances and genre, to offer an account of the actionable. The actionable is proposed as a form of socio-cultural negotiation of the body and the environment out of which opportunities for action-or affordances-arise. Thomas Stoffregen ( 2003), has proposed affordances as being relational-emergent in nature, meaning that affordances refer to the possibilities for action within a particular constellation of elements, while simultaneously not being reducible to the properties of the individual elements. This paper proposes that affect, understood as the bodily capacities to act and be acted upon, may be understood as evoking affordances-opportunities to act or be acted upon. Additionally, the notions of impairment and disability suggest that capacities and the possibilities of action may vary across different bodies. I connect this to Lauren Berlant's work on genre, who suggests that modes of responsivity to being affected are rooted in generic thinking. Genres act as structuring and historical forms that embed affect in appropriate modes of responsivity within genre conventions. Affordances are subsequently linked to what is deemed a fitting action within a genre. Through invoking Berlant's work, this paper proposes that the actionable opportunities that bodies afford are preemptively inscribed in genre conventions, and that the concept of the actionable allows for an analysis of what actions are deemed appropriate within genres. Because impaired and disabled bodies have a variety of capacities, these bodies may therefore also hold the capacity to disrupt generic expectations and therefore further emphasize the normativity of the presupposed appropriateness of actions.

    Keywords: disability studies, Affect, affordance, Actionable, genre. (Min.5-Max. 8

    Received: 31 Mar 2024; Accepted: 12 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Hiskes. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Andries Hiskes, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

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