AUTHOR=Straßer Torsten , Rothert Inga , Heine Thomas , Peters Tobias TITLE=AuReTim: an inexpensive and extensible open-source auditory psychomotor vigilance test JOURNAL=Frontiers in Sleep VOLUME=2 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sleep/articles/10.3389/frsle.2023.1168209 DOI=10.3389/frsle.2023.1168209 ISSN=2813-2890 ABSTRACT=

Within a large joint research project aiming for characterizing the nonvisual effects of light (NiviL), AuReTim, a low-cost and extensible open-source portable psychomotor vigilance test using auditory stimuli was developed, tailored for field testing. Currently, an unprepared simple reaction time and a go/no-go paradigm using acoustic stimuli are implemented. AuReTim is based on inexpensive hardware, e.g., its core is a Raspberry Pi leveraging a touch screen as input. Its software is developed in Java™ using open-source libraries, therefore providing connectivity with other research setups, e.g., EEG, and easy extensibility with other stimulus paradigms. A simulation study proved the precise timing of AuReTim with limits of agreement between −1.86 and 1.67 ms. AuReTim combines the mobility of tablet-based psychomotor vigilance tests with the usability of conventional computer-based tests, which is especially helpful in field studies. AuReTim was successfully applied to study the effects of different lighting on alertness and proved to be a valuable tool for studies using the central nervous activation level as an outcome measure.