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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Robot. AI
Sec. Soft Robotics
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1333837
This article is part of the Research Topic Advances in Modelling and Control of Soft Robots, Volume II View all 6 articles

Robust Control of Electrohydraulic Soft Robots

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States
  • 2 Artimus Robotics Inc., Boulder, United States
  • 3 Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States
  • 4 Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    This work demonstrates robust control over a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL)-actuated system. The controller synthesis framework presented herein exploits linear system control theory as it applies to a nonlinear soft robotic system. We employ dynamic mode decomposition with control (DMDc) to create appropriate linear models from real-world measurements. We build on the theory by developing linear models in various operational regions of the system to result in a collection of linear plants used in uncertainty analysis. To complement the uncertainty analyses, we utilize H ∞ ('H Infinity') synthesis techniques to determine an optimal controller to meet performance requirements for the nominal plant. Using this model-based robust control framework, we demonstrate control of a multivariable electrohydraulic soft robot.

    Keywords: robust control, soft robotics, linear system theory, H Infinity synthesis, uncertainty analysis, HASEL actuators

    Received: 06 Nov 2023; Accepted: 17 Jun 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Volchko, Mitchell, Scripps, Turin and Humbert. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Angella Volchko, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.