AUTHOR=Kuckling Jonas TITLE=Recent trends in robot learning and evolution for swarm robotics JOURNAL=Frontiers in Robotics and AI VOLUME=10 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1134841 DOI=10.3389/frobt.2023.1134841 ISSN=2296-9144 ABSTRACT=

Swarm robotics is a promising approach to control large groups of robots. However, designing the individual behavior of the robots so that a desired collective behavior emerges is still a major challenge. In recent years, many advances in the automatic design of control software for robot swarms have been made, thus making automatic design a promising tool to address this challenge. In this article, I highlight and discuss recent advances and trends in offline robot evolution, embodied evolution, and offline robot learning for swarm robotics. For each approach, I describe recent design methods of interest, and commonly encountered challenges. In addition to the review, I provide a perspective on recent trends and discuss how they might influence future research to help address the remaining challenges of designing robot swarms.