AUTHOR=Monteleone Simone , Negrello Francesca , Grioli Giorgio , Catalano Manuel G. , Bicchi Antonio , Garabini Manolo TITLE=A method to benchmark the balance resilience of robots JOURNAL=Frontiers in Robotics and AI VOLUME=9 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.817870 DOI=10.3389/frobt.2022.817870 ISSN=2296-9144 ABSTRACT=

Robots that work in unstructured scenarios are often subjected to collisions with the environment or external agents. Accordingly, recently, researchers focused on designing robust and resilient systems. This work presents a framework that quantitatively assesses the balancing resilience of self-stabilizing robots subjected to external perturbations. Our proposed framework consists of a set of novel Performance Indicators (PIs), experimental protocols for the reliable and repeatable measurement of the PIs, and a novel testbed to execute the protocols. The design of the testbed, the control structure, the post-processing software, and all the documentation related to the performance indicators and protocols are provided as open-source material so that other institutions can replicate the system. As an example of the application of our method, we report a set of experimental tests on a two-wheeled humanoid robot, with an experimental campaign of more than 1100 tests. The investigation demonstrates high repeatability and efficacy in executing reliable and precise perturbations.