AUTHOR=Birattari Mauro , Ligot Antoine , Bozhinoski Darko , Brambilla Manuele , Francesca Gianpiero , Garattoni Lorenzo , Garzón Ramos David , Hasselmann Ken , Kegeleirs Miquel , Kuckling Jonas , Pagnozzi Federico , Roli Andrea , Salman Muhammad , Stützle Thomas TITLE=Automatic Off-Line Design of Robot Swarms: A Manifesto JOURNAL=Frontiers in Robotics and AI VOLUME=6 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2019.00059 DOI=10.3389/frobt.2019.00059 ISSN=2296-9144 ABSTRACT=

Designing collective behaviors for robot swarms is a difficult endeavor due to their fully distributed, highly redundant, and ever-changing nature. To overcome the challenge, a few approaches have been proposed, which can be classified as manual, semi-automatic, or automatic design. This paper is intended to be the manifesto of the automatic off-line design for robot swarms. We define the off-line design problem and illustrate it via a possible practical realization, highlight the core research questions, raise a number of issues regarding the existing literature that is relevant to the automatic off-line design, and provide guidelines that we deem necessary for a healthy development of the domain and for ensuring its relevance to potential real-world applications.