AUTHOR=Adams Jonathan , Gurney Karen A. 

TITLE=Bilateral and Multilateral Coauthorship and Citation Impact: Patterns in UK and US International Collaboration

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics

VOLUME=Volume 3 - 2018

YEAR=2018

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2018.00012

DOI=10.3389/frma.2018.00012

ISSN=2504-0537

ABSTRACT=International collaboration makes up an increasing, high citation-impact share of research output, but the UK’s collaboration with key partners is threatened by its decision to leave the EU.  Data show that about 85% of US and UK international collaboration is with only one or two partners, usually among other ‘leading’ research economies.  Although highly multi-national research (10 or more authors) is growing more rapidly than total research output, it actually remains scarce (about 1% of all collaboration) among the established research economies.  Analysis also shows that the ‘citation bonus’ contributed by international collaboration is in fact both specific and limited; it should therefore be interpreted with some care.  For example, citation impact trends look different for two-country and multi-country collaborations involving the same countries.  Impact also increases but then plateaus with increasing numbers of partners.  Further, we find that massively multi-national papers are of such a different kind that we suggest they should be excluded from standard citation analysis.