Skip to main content

PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Reprod. Health
Sec. HIV and STIs
Volume 6 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/frph.2024.1441909

Detecting Sexually Transmitted Infections beyond the syndromic approach: lessons from a rural setting in Chiapas, Mexico

Provisionally accepted
Susan Gonzalez Susan Gonzalez 1*Petra N. Lopez Velasco Petra N. Lopez Velasco 2Carlos A. Mena Antonio Carlos A. Mena Antonio 3Daniel Palazuelos Daniel Palazuelos 4
  • 1 Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
  • 2 Companeros En Salud, Jaltenango de la Paz, Mexico
  • 3 National Autonomous University of Mexico, México City, Mexico
  • 4 Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a critical global health concern, with low-and middle-income countries carrying the highest burden. The development of rapid point-of-care STI tests has enabled screening in settings without laboratory access. Yet, high-need settings face unique challenges that may influence the implementation and uptake of STI screening. This piece discusses lessons learned from the implementation of STI screening in a rural, lowresource setting in Chiapas, Mexico. Despite minimal privacy and a low staff-to-patient ratio, a streamlined approach was developed to destigmatize and maximize STI screening. The clinic team developed strategies through practice, including incorporating screening into triage procedures and offering screening to family members. This protocol led to an average screening rate of 37% within three months and acceptance of screening by family units. It was observed that access to treatment was necessary to alleviate patient hesitation to screening due to fears of a positive result. As STI screening increases globally, healthcare systems must develop robust access to treatment to effectively prevent and treat STIs worldwide.

    Keywords: Sexually transmitted infection, screening, Hepatitis B, Latin America, Point-of-care test, global health

    Received: 31 May 2024; Accepted: 15 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Gonzalez, Lopez Velasco, Mena Antonio and Palazuelos. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Susan Gonzalez, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.