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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article
Front. Rehabil. Sci.
Sec. Strengthening Rehabilitation in Health Systems
Volume 5 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fresc.2024.1427446
This article is part of the Research Topic Exercise Interventions: Empowering Individuals with Neurological Conditions View all articles
More Absolute Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity is Associated with Better Health Related Quality of Life in Outpatients with Acquired Brain Injuries
Provisionally accepted- 1 Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- 2 Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- 3 Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a patient perceived measure of physical, social, and emotional health. An acquired brain injury (ABI) occurs due to damage to the brain after birth. Individuals with ABIs typically present with lower HRQoL and require additional support to maintain their HRQoL. Structured exercise training improves HRQoL in individuals with an ABI, but little research has investigated habitual, real-world activity. Most activity research characterizes moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in absolute terms, however, relative physical activity levels have been promoted for research in clinical populations. We test if higher MVPA duration in absolute/relative levels is associated with higher HRQoL in outpatients with an ABI. Twenty-six adults (54±13 years, 16 female) with an ABI completed the Quality of Life After Brain Injury questionnaire, a six-minute walk test (measure of aerobic fitness; 490±105 m) and wore an activPAL 24 hr/d for 7 days. Participants had an average HRQoL score of 53.4 ± 15.0 (out of 100), with 20/26 having an impaired HRQoL (score <60). Absolute MVPA (74.6±91.0 min/week, b = 0.09, p=0.03), but not total (565.7 ± 264.8 min/week, p = 0.47), light physical activity (LPA; 491.1 ± 224.3 min/week, p=0.98) nor step count (5960 ± 3037 steps/day, p=0.24) was associated with HRQoL. Neither relative LPA (521.4 ± 244.9) nor relative MVPA (33.5 ± 34.9 min/week) were associated with HRQoL (both, p>0.14). Targeting more absolute MVPA, but not necessarily relative MVPA, may be an effective strategy for interventions aiming to improve HRQoL for those with ABIs.
Keywords: Physical activity intensity, Relative Physical Activity, 6-minute walk test, Quality of Life, brain injured patients
Received: 02 Oct 2024; Accepted: 11 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 MacDonald, Pellerine, Miller, Frayne and OBrien. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Myles OBrien, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
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