AUTHOR=Ghio Andrew J. , Stewart Matthew , Sangani Rahul G. , Pavlisko Elizabeth N. , Roggli Victor L. TITLE=Cigarette smoking decreases macrophage-dependent clearance to impact the biological effects of occupational and environmental particle exposures JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1558723 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2025.1558723 ISSN=2296-2565