ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health

Sec. Public Health Education and Promotion

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1526127

This article is part of the Research TopicExploring the Interaction between Health-promoting and Health Risk Behaviors in Health, Volume IIView all 25 articles

Relevance of Self-rated Health Level and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Department of Health Care Administration, Yeungnam University College, Daegu, Republic of Korea
  • 2College of Nursing, Yeungnam University College, Daegu, Republic of Korea

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

In this study, we explored the impact of mental health on self-rated health of Korean adolescents. By examining the relationship between self-assessed health and mental-health issues, such as anxiety and depression, this study sought to inform strategies for enhancing health education and school-based interventions.Methods: Secondary data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed, with a sample comprising 418 middle and high school students. The study examined general characteristics of the sample and the correlations between subjective health status and mental-health indicators and between subjective health status and physical activity levels. Frequency and cross-tabulation analyses were performed to explore these relationships. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing subjective health status. Statistical significance was set at p < .05.Results: Associations were noted between subjective health status and mental-health indicators, including stress recognition (p < .05), suicidal ideation in the past year (p < .001), suicide planning in the past year (p < .001), suicide attempts in the past year (p < .001), and counseling for mental-health problems in the past year (p < .005). Additionally, subjective health status was correlated with the following physical activity metrics: average daily hours spent seated (p < .05) and engagement in physical activities lasting 1 hour or more per day (p < .1). Several factors were identified to influence subjective health status including the frequency of breakfast consumption per week (p < .05) and suicidal ideation in the past one year (p < .05). Discussion: The study findings highlight the considerable effects of mental health and health behaviors on adolescents' subjective health status. Thus, addressing school health should go beyond promoting physical health alone. An environment that supports adolescents' mental and social wellbeing, enabling them to grow into healthy adults, is necessary.

Keywords: Adolescent, Health Behavior, Mental Health, self-rated health, physical activity

Received: 11 Nov 2024; Accepted: 18 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Kim and Shim. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Joohee Shim, College of Nursing, Yeungnam University College, Daegu, Republic of Korea

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