A study comparing positive benefits for parents, and their children, of children attending the UK’s Holiday Activities and Food programme to parents of non-attendees

Margaret (Greta) Anne Defeyter ^1* Paul B Stretsky ² Gillian Pepper ¹

• ¹ Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
• ² University of Lincoln, Lincoln, England, United Kingdom

The Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) is a UK Department for Education (DfE) funded program that provides free food and activities for 5 -16-year-olds in receipt of means-tested free school meals. This evaluation focuses on parent/caregiver perceptions of HAF benefits during the 2021 and 2022 school holidays for a sample of parents/caregivers whose children attended HAF (n=736) and a sample who did not attend HAF (n=885). The results show that parents of children who attend HAF for 4 weeks (i.e., the '4-Week' HAF treatment group) report that their children engage in more weeks of physical activity compared to children in the Non-Attendee group (b = 0.59, 95% CI [0.25, 0.94]). Parents/caregivers of children who attended HAF for 6 weeks or more report no significant difference in household food insecurity compared to parents/caregivers in the Non-Attendee group (b = -0.27, 95% CI [-0.70, 0.16]). The results also show that parents/caregivers are more concerned about affordable childcare if their children attend 6 weeks or more of HAF (b = -1.33, 95% CI [-2.07, -0.59]). For parents and caregivers of children who attend HAF for 1 to 5 weeks there is no difference in self-reported Parental Wellbeing compared to parents/caregivers of non-attending children (b= 0.57, 95% CI [ -0.09,1.23]), but parents/caregivers whose children attend 6 weeks or more of HAF report significantly better wellbeing than parents in the control group (b = 1.12, 95% CI [0.56,1.69]). Parents and caregivers of attendees in the HAF treatment groups are no more or less likely to believe that children are safe in their neighbourhood than in the Non-Attendee group (b = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.34] for 6 or more weeks of attendance vs non-attendees). These findings are discussed in relation to prior research, and we make several HAF policy recommendations.