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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Children and Health
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1472188

Compliance with the 24-hour movement guidelines and weight status: results from 40,970 adolescents

Provisionally accepted
  • Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Childhood obesity, which has been associated to heart disease, metabolic syndrome and disorders such as feelings of worry and sadness in children is one of the prominent obstacles for the health of the general population in the recent decades. A great deal of research shown the connection between meeting the 24-hour movement guidelines and weight status in young people. The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between compliance with the 24-hour movement guidelines and weight status in a large collection of U.S. teenagers, and to examine whether these connections vary by sex, age, or ethnicity/race.The study was gathered from the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (YRBS) conducted in 2017, 2019, and 2021, the final analysis used a total of 40,970 participants aged 14-17 years. The study used logistic regression analysis to estimate the correlation between adherent to the 24-hour movement guidelines (independent) and weight status (dependent). Participators who not meeting any guidelines, 1 guideline , and 2 guidelines were more associated with worse weight status, compared with those who met the 3 guideline. For boys, who did not meet any of the guidelines, 1 guideline, and 2 guidelines were correlated with unfavourable weight status compared with who met all guidelines were more associated. The disaggregated results for gender, age, race, and ethnic group shows that the impact of not adhering to movement guidelines is more pronounced in boys than in girls, each age group demonstrates a trend where not meeting guidelines correlates with poorer weight status, White and Hispanic/Latino participants exhibit stronger negative outcomes from poor guideline adherence compared to other groups.This research suggests that meeting the 24-hour movement guidelines can significantly aid in averting weight-related problems among U.S. adolescents, with pronounced differences across sex, age, race/ethnicity subgroups. To validate these preliminary findings, future research should employ longitudinal designs to examine the differences among various age groups, sexes, and races, and to determine if promoting adherence to these movement guidelines effectively mitigates weightrelated issues during adolescence.

    Keywords: 24-hour movement, 24-hour movement guidelines, weight status, Youth Risk Behaviour Survey, Adolescent

    Received: 29 Jul 2024; Accepted: 31 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Su. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Yang Su, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China

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