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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Public Mental Health
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1445864
This article is part of the Research Topic The influence of flourishing and its associated factors on the mental health and well-being of individuals View all 3 articles

A Hybrid Self-supervised Model Predicting Life Satisfaction in South Korea

Provisionally accepted
Hung V. Nguyen Hung V. Nguyen Haewon Byeon Haewon Byeon *
  • Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Objective: Life satisfaction pertains to an individual's subjective evaluation of their life quality, grounded in their personal criteria. It stands as a crucial cognitive aspect of subjective well-being, offering a reliable gauge of a person's comprehensive well-being status. In this research, our objective is to develop a hybrid self-supervised model tailored for predicting individuals' life satisfaction in South Korea.Methods: We employed the Busan Metropolitan City Social Survey Data in 2021, a comprehensive dataset compiled by the Big Data Statistics Division of Busan Metropolitan City. After preprocessing, our analysis focused on a total of 32,390 individuals with 51 variables. We developed the selfsupervised pre-training TabNet model as a key component of this study. In addition, we integrated the proposed model with the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanation (LIME) technique to enhance the ease and intuitiveness of interpreting local model behavior.Results: The performance of our advanced model surpassed conventional tree-based ML models, registering an AUC of 0.7778 for the training set and 0.7757 for the test set. Furthermore, our integrated model simplifies and clarifies the interpretation of local model actions, effectively navigating past the intricate nuances of TabNet's standard explanatory mechanisms.Conclusions: Our proposed model offers a transparent understanding of AI decisions, making it a valuable tool for professionals in the social sciences and psychology, even if they lack expertise in data analytics.

    Keywords: Explainable AI, Hybrid model, life satisfaction, Self-supervised, TabNet

    Received: 08 Jun 2024; Accepted: 09 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Nguyen and Byeon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Haewon Byeon, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.